Succinic acid is present in organisms that breathe oxygen, and is an excellent fertilizer for orchids. The substance was first isolated from amber in the 15th century, which is why it was given the name. Used correctly for orchids, succinic acid helps guests from the tropics delight hosts with luxurious flowering.
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Feeding orchids with succinic acid - the benefits of fertilizer
Succinic acid for orchids is an excellent fertilizer that has a number of useful properties.
The use of succinic acid for phalaenopsis and other orchids has the following effects:
- Accelerating recovery from stress - changing the place for orchids is very stressful, and therefore, after buying a plant, it is useful to treat it with fertilizer to quickly adapt to new conditions.
- The increase in flowering time is associated with better metabolic processes in the plant.
- Improving root formation is especially important for young plants that do not yet have a complete root system and only increase root mass. The use of succinic acid increases the survival rate of orchids several times.
- Acceleration of the regeneration process - if the orchid received burns from direct sunlight or frostbite during improper transportation, the fertilizer can reduce the recovery period, maintain the plant and greatly reduce the risk of orchid death.
- Increase the overall plant resistance.
- Saturation of the aerial part with chlorophyll - this activates the growth of the orchid and improves its appearance.
The feeding of orchids with succinic acid and the soil condition has a positive effect. It helps the formation of high-quality beneficial microflora and the breakdown of harmful components. It is noted that when using the substance, the assimilation of other nutrients by the orchid increases significantly. There is no negative effect of the product on the flower, with its competent use.
How to dilute succinic acid: proportions and nuances
When using the drug in tablets, it is necessary to dissolve them correctly. For 1 tablet, 1 liter of water is needed if the solution is prepared to fertilize orchids. Dissolution is carried out in 2 stages. First, the tablet is dissolved in 200 ml of liquid, and then add another 800 ml to the concentrate. For resuscitation of plants that are on the verge of death, it is necessary to dissolve 4 tablets of acid in 1 liter of water. Preparation of a concentrated composition is similar to the standard. Dilute succinic acid immediately in a full volume of water will not work qualitatively. Previously, you can crush the tablet into powder.
You can use the composition only within 2 days after preparation, and optimally - on the first day. With longer storage, the beneficial properties of the fertilizer are completely lost, and it becomes unsuitable for use.
Rules for using dressing
It is important to follow the rules for the use of succinic acid, the violation of which can easily lead to damage to the plant. As with all fertilizers, it is important to know the measure for a given substance.
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Solution spraying
It is useful to treat the leaves of orchids with the composition, since it, penetrating through the pores, quickly improves the condition of the plant. It is possible to apply such top dressing as an emergency aid if the leaves of the orchid start to turn yellow or are injured. The main thing is that the liquid does not get into the leaf outlet, as this can cause the orchids to rot. Also in such a situation, removing the composition from the plant on time will be problematic. To prevent problems, put a piece of cotton in a sheet outlet.
Leave the acid on the leaves for 2 days and then wash. To do this, soft cotton cloth should be moistened in settled water at room temperature and wipe all the leaves. One wipe is enough to completely clean the orchid from spent fertilizer.
Succinic acid for the roots
Before transplanting phalaenopsis, it is useful to treat its roots with an acid solution so that they better adapt in a new place and do not begin to rot due to stress. For a good condition of an orchid, its roots are soaked in a solution. Depending on the condition, the exposure time of the plant in succinic acid is different. If the orchid is in good condition, then 30 minutes is enough. During this time, the roots absorb a sufficient amount of the necessary substance. As a result, the plant will easily transfer the move to a new pot.
- Phalaenopsis, whose condition is unsatisfactory, needs a better acid treatment. To do this, the plants are left in succinic acid solution for 2.5 hours, completely removed from it every 30 minutes for 5 minutes so that the roots can breathe normally.
- When the orchid is extracted from the fertilizer after short-term or long-term soaking, it is necessary to dry its roots. After they are sufficiently dry, you can start planting the plant. If you immediately place it in a substrate, then the risk of flower decay due to excess dampness is high. Usually 2-3 hours are enough for drying.
- A positive result from such top dressing before planting is observed after 7 days. Orchid begins to actively give new roots, which allow the plant to become much stronger and release new peduncles. Flowering after processing occurs noticeably faster and is particularly plentiful. The orchid produces 4 flower stems, on which especially large flowers will open. The overall process of plant growth is improving.
Restore a rootless orchid
When a plant loses most of its roots or even all of its roots due to improper maintenance, urgent resuscitation is necessary to restore the orchid. In such a situation, the affected flower must be sprayed with succinic acid concentrate. It is applied with a spray to the leaves and neck of the orchid every morning until the moment when the active formation of roots begins.
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Can be applied to restore orchids and a simpler way.
It involves placing the plant in an acid concentrate without spraying the leaves. For processing use glassware. The plant is placed so that only the root rosette is in water with acid. The neck must remain above the water. Humidity is needed as high as possible. The composition is regularly replaced every 2 days until the moment when the active formation of roots begins. It usually takes 2.5 months to recover. When the roots reach a length of 5 cm, the orchid is planted in a substrate.
Seed treatment before sowing
Amateurs who grow orchids from seeds sometimes soak them in an acid solution for 12 hours to activate seedlings. Use soaking ordinary solution. After the seeds are completely dry, they are planted in a pre-prepared substrate.
Possible harm to the plant from succinic acid
If the fertilizer is used improperly, orchids can cause irreparable harm. To prevent this, strict adherence to the processing time and concentration of the drug is required. To maintain a good condition of orchids, treatment is recommended to be carried out 1 time in 30 days.
Harm from acid can occur from its use during flowering. In such a situation, treatment with the solution may cause the flowers to fall. Such an effect is associated with active stimulation of plant growth, in which all forces will be cast on the formation of roots and new leaves.
Proper use of succinic acid can perfectly support the healthy state of orchids.
