A miniature and very beautiful breed of miniature spitz originating from Germany, but has become widespread throughout the world. The cute face and cheerful disposition of the dogs conquer those around with fun and friendliness. However, before you get a furry friend, you should study the features of his character and the nuances of the content.

Description of the breed Miniature Spitz

Officially, the breed has the approved name of the miniature spitz. He is a Pomeranian, or else German, a miniature Spitz.

Differences in growth between oranges and miniature spokes are set in various international standards:

  1. According to AKC, oranges grow from 18 to 28 cm.
  2. According to FCI, oranges are divided into 2 groups - Kleinspitz with growth from 23 to 28 cm and Zwergspitz (18 - 22 cm).

The assignment of a puppy from the same litter to Pomeranian or Zwergspitz will depend on the standard of the Kennel Federation classifying the dogs.

There is another division of the Pomeranian spitz into varieties, which was based on such a parameter as the shape of the head:

  • Fox type - fully compliant with a dog with a slightly elongated face.
  • The puppet type is an intermediate variety with a rather wide landing of the eyes and a shorter, wide muzzle.
  • Bear type - dogs with a round head, a wide and flattened muzzle. Spitzs of a bear type are most popular because of puffy cheeks formed by thick hair, and snub-nosed.

Purebred dogs of the breed of miniature spitz must meet the following standards accepted by the international community:

  • Body weight - miniature spitz weighs from 1.8 kg to 3.6 kg.
  • Height at the withers - from 18 to 22 cm.
  • The head is medium in size with a convex transition from the forehead to the muzzle.
  • Ears - small, vertical, close to each other, have pointed edges.
  • Eyes - slightly slanting, oval, covered with black or brown eyelids.
  • The neck is medium in size with a slightly convex scruff.
  • Jaw - invisible cheekbones, straight bite.
  • Body type - a strong body with a wide lower back and a well-developed chest.
  • Tail - characterized by a high landing and a snug fit to the back with a single or double ring.
  • Paws - Strong, strong limbs with dark pads.
  • The coat is dense, long throughout the body, except for the muzzle, with a dense undercoat.
  • Colors - brown, black, orange, zoning gray.

History of breed origin

A peat dog, information about which dates back to the Stone Age, is considered the progenitor of all varieties of the breed. Already in the Middle Ages, dogs appeared that vaguely resembled four-legged representatives of the modern Spitz.

Soon in Germany began to conduct focused work on the breeding of miniature breeds. However, despite all the difficulties, the German miniature spitz got its characteristic exterior thanks to English dog handlers, who at the end of the 18th century approved the weight for dwarf spitzes in the range of 2.5 - 3.6 kg. And after several decades, Pomeranian spitz dogs became a separate breed, presented at an exhibition in England and recognized by the American Cynological Club.

The purpose and nature of the dog

Miniature dogs are distinguished by their benevolence, cheerful disposition, sociability, courage, smartness, exorbitant fidelity, as well as affection for their owner. They are great companions, easily adapting to different environments. This quality allows them to travel with their hosts and feel great on the go.

Thanks to the developed watchdog instinct, the Spitz can become an excellent security guard, who, due to his size, will not stop the attacker, but will warn the household about the impending threat.

Cute dogs love long walks, accompanied by active games, jumping, rolling on the ground and even diving in the snow.

Criteria for choosing a miniature Spitz puppy

If the future owner decided to purchase a miniature representative of the breed, then he should be guided by the following criteria:

  • Place of purchase. To purchase miniature spitz, the cost of which is quite high, should only be in nurseries or from trusted breeders.
  • The age of the puppy. Since at an early age, a miniature spitz cannot be distinguished from a klein spitz, it is necessary to acquire a puppy after he reaches at least four months of age.
  • Availability of documents. If the puppy is with a pedigree, he must have the relevant documents, as well as a veterinary passport indicating at least one vaccination.
  • Compliance with breed standards. The future pet is carefully examined for compliance with the above description of the breed.
  • Puppy behavior. Before buying, you should observe his actions and appetite, indicating the health and temperament of the baby.

Keeping and caring for a dog

In order for the miniature Spitz to live a long and happy life, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for keeping and properly care for the fluffy pet:

  1. Combing and bathing. These miniature dogs with a terry coat need regular combing. But water procedures should not be carried out often, so as not to remove the protective sebum.
  2. Socialization and walks. To teach a miniature dog to the society of people and animals, you should walk the animal more often in parks and other public places.
  3. Balanced diet. In order for a pet to radiate energy and health, its diet should be properly composed.

Parenting and training

Miniature puppies, despite their miniature size, should be educated and obedient. For this, throughout the life of the dog, it is required to train and train her. After the puppy appears in the house, you should immediately show primacy and not be allowed to do prohibited things: bite furniture, jump on people, sleep on the bed, and more. After adaptation, you can start training, which Spitz lends itself very easily.

So, acquiring a miniature dog, the future owner should understand that he takes responsibility for the four-legged pet, who will need him constantly, giving in return a sea of ​​positive.

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