Care and propagation of the cyclomenia flower is not particularly difficult if you know some of the nuances. With proper care, an exotic plant will be strong and strong. The beautiful flowering of cyclamen is bewitching and in the power of the owner to make this period more frequent and long.
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Basic requirements for growing cyclamen
Unlike most plants, cyclamen is not demanding on heat; temperatures from 13 to 16 degrees Celsius are enough for it. The flower will grow well on the western or eastern windows in the summer and on the southern - in the winter. Cyclamen loves bright lighting, so it is better to place it near light sources. The plant can not stand the neighborhood with heating appliances: stoves, fireplaces, batteries.
The flower loves moisture, but does not tolerate spraying from the spray. Cyclomania can be placed on a tray with wet sand or close to dishes filled with water. Also, an exotic plant will like household air humidifiers. But, despite the love of water, cyclamen does not like excessive watering.
After the plant fades, take it to a dark place. Watering during this period is recommended to be reduced so as to prevent complete drying of the soil.
Cyclamen Care at Home
Caring for cyclamen is simple, it is perfect for growing in a city apartment. The irrigation regime is important for the plant, he likes humidity, but it should not be excessive.Do not allow water to get on the leaves or rhizome, this can lead to a flower disease.
For a young cyclamen, a pot with a diameter of up to 8 centimeters is well suited, for a mature one - up to 15. Feed the flower with fertilizers every 2-3 weeks during the entire growing season.
Soil and fertilizer for a flower
An ideal soil for cyclamen would be a loose substrate rich in organic matter.
For these purposes, you can use:
- peat;
- humus;
- turf land;
- straw cutting;
- sheet earth;
- sawdust.
The acidity of the soil must be maintained within the range of 5.6-6.5 pH. The substrate should be fresh and airy. Before planting cyclomania, it is better to disinfect the ground.
For normal growth and long flowering, fertilizers must be applied to the soil every 2-3 weeks. Nitrogen compounds should be used sparingly. It is best to use mineral or organic fertilizers. In cases of weakness and yellowing of the leaves, an iron chelate can be used. Many owners recommend feeding cyclomania a complex fertilizer for indoor plants.
Watering cyclamen
Cyclamen loves high humidity, but does not tolerate excess water in the pot.
The best ways to water are:
- soil moisture along the edges of the pot;
- liquid supply through a pallet;
- watering near the root of the plant.
Do not allow moisture to get on the tuber or shoots. Water temperature should be slightly below room temperature. If there is too much moisture, then it is necessarily drained from the pan to avoid root decay. In the warm season, cyclamen is watered in the evening, and in winter and late autumn - in the morning.
Humidification of the soil is carried out only after the earthen lump has dried up. During the rest period, watering is reduced to a minimum. It is possible to spray a flower from a spray gun only in the hot season, in other periods such actions are unacceptable.
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Lighting and humidity
Cyclamen is demanding on the level of lighting and his position in the apartment. If you put it in a darkened room, then the flowering will be short-lived and meager. But even in direct sunlight it is impossible to leave it, since the leaves can get burned. Bright but diffused lighting is ideal.
In winter, place cyclamen on the southern windows and make sure that the plant is lit as much as possible. During this period, direct sunlight is not so dangerous for the flower and you can not worry about them. In the summer, cyclomania is transferred to western or eastern windows. It is necessary to achieve bright lighting, but avoid sunlight on the leaves and shoots.
Humidity for cyclamen must be maintained at a stable high level. Avoid excess water in the soil, but do not overhear the flower.
Features of cyclamen reproduction
Depending on the type of cyclamen, the methods of its reproduction also differ.
At home, the methods of division are used:
- leaves;
- subsidiary tubers;
- sockets;
- by seeds;
- division of tubers.
It is impossible to obtain daughter plants from Persian cyclamen, therefore this method of reproduction with it is not available. In this case, you can use the method of division of tubers: it is planted in loose soil so that 1/3 of the remain in the open air. This method is complicated due to the high probability of decay of the plant. Outlets Persian cyclamen reproduces poorly, as they are very poorly rooted.
European cyclamen is best propagated by daughter tubers that grow near the main one. When planting, they are completely buried in soft soil. Tuber division is very risky, since many plants die from rotting with this method. With valuable species, this method is not applicable. European cyclamen perfectly reproduces by rosettes, but getting a new plant from leaves is difficult and rarely successful.
Transplant at home
Cyclomania transplantation begins with the selection of a suitable pot.It should not be too large to prevent excessive soil moisture. If the pot is almost completely filled with the roots of the plant and there is no earthen lump, then the transplant should be started as soon as possible.
To move to another pot, cyclamen must enter a dormant phase; during flowering, such actions are best avoided. A transplant will not have a sharp negative effect on the plant if the existing earthen lump with roots does not collapse. Place the cyclone with the soil in a new pot and sprinkle. It is preferable to treat the roots with “Root” or a similar remedy. When transplanting, do not bury the plant, this will negatively affect its health. The upper part of the tuber should protrude slightly above the level of the soil layer. When the transplant is over, cyclamen is placed in a bright, cool room and watered.
Pests and cyclamen diseases
Cyclamen is resistant to disease with proper care, but is sometimes susceptible to:
- non-infectious rot of tubers;
- bronze leaf virus;
- ring mosaic virus;
- anthracnose;
- root rot;
- Fusarium wilt;
- gray rot;
- brown rot.
For prevention use drugs, reduce the frequency of watering, remove diseased leaves. If cyclamen is planted deep, then this can also increase the likelihood of morbidity.
The pests most often affecting the plant:
- multi-claw ticks;
- larvae of mushroom mosquitoes;
- weevil mowing;
- spider mite;
- aphid.
For prevention, medicinal preparations, thinning of plantings, and destruction of diseased shoots are used.
Reasons Alpine Violet Leaves Yellow
Cyclomania leaves turn yellow most often due to errors in care. This usually occurs due to excessive or, on the contrary, excessively rare watering. Another reason may be a sharp change in temperature or improperly selected fertilizer. Direct sunlight is also detrimental to the flower. However, if the leaves turn yellow before the dormancy stage, then do not worry, this is normal.
