In acute allergic reactions, the use of various antihistamines is possible. However for a long time Suprastin is popular, the dosage of which is perfectly calculated, and the action has been tested by more than one generation.
Material Content:
The composition of the drug
Suprastin tablets contain 25 mg of chloropamine.
In addition, the drug includes auxiliary components:
- lactose - gives a pleasant taste, is a forming substance;
- sodium carboxymethyl and potato starch, as well as gelatin, used as adhesive elements to form the necessary consistency;
- stearic acid and talc are fillers that do not affect the effectiveness of the drug.
Suprastin for injection contains 20 mg of chloropamine and water as the formation of the required ampoule volume of 1 ml.
In which cases Suprastin is prescribed for adults and children
Suprastin is prescribed when observing the following symptoms:
- swelling and redness of the conjunctiva (mucous membrane of the eye);
- hives;
- angioedema;
- swelling of the mucous membranes of the larynx, nose (allergic or other nature);
- hay fever;
- dermatitis of various etiologies;
- serum sickness or fever.
Taking Suprastin should be strictly dosed. Only a doctor can determine the need for a drug as a primary or concomitant drug.In some cases, it is possible to replace it with an analog that will be more effective. Therefore, it is not recommended to take the medicine on your own.
Instructions and dosage in tablets and ampoules
Tablets must be taken with food, whole, with plenty of fluids. Injections are used only in cases of severe allergies and certainly under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, therapy begins with the introduction of the drug intravenously, subsequently replaced by intramuscular injections or oral administration.
Suprastin dosage for children
- age up to a year - in severe cases, a quarter of the ampoule intramuscularly;
- up to 6 years - 1 tablet per day in two divided doses. Half the ampoule intramuscularly;
- up to 14 years - half a tablet no more than 3 times a day. Not more than 1 ampoule intramuscularly (based on the body weight of the child).
Dosage for adult
The usual dose is 25 mg (1 tablet) 3-4 times within 24 hours or intramuscular injection of 1-2 ampoules of 1 ml.
The maximum allowable daily dose should not exceed 2 mg / kg of body weight.
An increase in the amount of the drug taken to provide the best therapeutic result is indicated in the absence of any side effects.
The duration of the course is determined individually based on the diagnosis and complexity of the case.
Compatible with other medicines and alcohol.
Suprastin is an antiallergic drug that has a mild sedative effect on the nervous system. The speed and strength of action in this case depend on the individual characteristics of the body. And also processes are affected by the simultaneous intake of a number of substances.
Combination with anesthetics, opioid analgesics, sleeping pills and sedatives enhances the degree of influence of all substances. Possible increased exposure to drugs for general anesthesia.
Antidepressants of the tricyclic series with simultaneous use with Suprastin have a more pronounced inhibitory effect on the central nervous system.
Phenamine and caffeine cause a backlash from the nervous system: vigor, high mental activity. Therefore, the simultaneous administration with the presented medicine can offset a part of the side effects of the latter.
The drug is incompatible with alcohol, since the metabolism of these substances is carried out by the liver. As a result, a number of consequences are possible, up to a clinical coma.
Contraindications, side effects and overdose
Contraindications for the appointment of the drug are:
- hyperbolic reaction to any component of the drug;
- less than three years old;
- period of bronchial asthma in the acute stage.
Caution should be taken in patients who have diseases of the urinary system. In this case, a similar drug can be selected in case of violations in the cardiovascular system or for the elderly.
Due to the lack of research on the effect of the main substance of the drug on the fetus, the period of pregnancy is also undesirable for taking Suprastin. Exceptions are allowed in cases where the therapeutic effect exceeds the potential threat.
It is forbidden to combine the lactation period with taking Suprastin because of the high level of the drug in milk.
The use of the drug can cause the following side effects:
- changes in blood composition at the cellular level;
- muscle pain, weakness, cramps;
- decrease in urination frequency;
- visual impairment;
- drowsiness and high degree of fatigue;
- discomfort in the intestines;
- nausea, vomiting;
- the presence of bitterness or dry mouth;
- loss of appetite.
In connection with a wide range of adverse reactions, Suprastin is prescribed to adults in a certain dosage, which should not be violated.
Symptoms of an overdose are:
- state of anxiety, increased anxiety;
- violation of control of movements, convulsions;
- hallucinations;
- the child may have dry mouth, dilated pupils, redness, tachycardia, coma.
In case of observing any symptom, gastric lavage should be done, activated charcoal should be taken. An obligatory measure is to call an ambulance, since it is likely that resuscitation measures are necessary. In a less acute form, the effects of an overdose are eliminated symptomatically. A specific feature is a very long period of removing excess drug from the blood - about 12 hours.
Analogs of an antiallergic drug
There are many anti-allergic drugs that can help in the fight against allergies.
Chloropamine
It is directly the active substance of Suprastin, so the list of contraindications and side effects is identical. The price is similar. The only difference is the absence of additional auxiliary substances, in particular, lactose, which will affect the choice of patients with intolerance.
Tavegil
The drug is based on various active substances, however, the mechanism of work is similar (both are blockers of specific receptors). Tavegil does not cause drowsiness, but is allowed from an older age (from 6 years). The cost is two times higher than that of Suprastin.
Loratadine
It is a drug of a later generation. The duration of action compared with Suprastin exceeds 4 times. There are a number of side effects, and the price is lower. However, the drug is less effective in acute allergic reactions, therefore it is more often used with a long course of treatment, and not for instant exposure.
Suprastin is a reliable drug with an affordable price and proven quality. Its effectiveness has been repeatedly proven, which determines the choice of this drug.
