A dry cough is not only painful, it is also not productive, that is, it does not help to remove sputum from the body in order to reduce inflammation. An important task of any antitussive is to make the cough moist. A dry cough syrup will cope with this, provided that it is selected correctly.

Drug Classification

According to the method of action, all cough drugs are divided into three groups:

  • expectorant, they stimulate the contractile ability of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchial tissue, causing a cough reflex;
  • mucolytic, their task is to thin the sputum;
  • antitussive, block cough.

How to choose a dry cough syrup

The choice of syrup for dry cough for adults primarily depends on the cause that caused it. The cough is not always infectious in nature and is associated with inflammation of the upper or lower respiratory tract.

There are other reasons for its occurrence:

  • allergy;
  • non-infectious pharyngitis and laryngitis;
  • sinusitis - with them the cough center is irritated by the discharge from the nose flowing down the wall of the pharynx;
  • bronchospasm;
  • irritating effect of toxic substances;
  • mechanical damage to the pharynx;
  • taking certain medications;
  • other non-infectious conditions in which the cough center is irritated.

When choosing a syrup for dry cough, you need to take into account its productivity, that is, its ability to evacuate sputum from the respiratory tract.

  • If there is no sputum in the respiratory organs, this happens in the absence of an inflammatory process, and a cough is caused by irritation of the cough center of the brain, antitussive or combination drugs will be needed.
  • If the cough is associated with an inflammatory process in the lower or upper respiratory tract, but the sputum does not go away due to its increased viscosity, mucolytics will be required. They will make the mucus more fluid and will help facilitate its withdrawal.
  • If during coughing the sputum is partially separated and it is inviscid, expectorants will be needed.

You can not prescribe antitussives and mucolytics at the same time.

Mucolytics dilute sputum, thereby increasing its volume. And antitussive drugs suppress the cough reflex, in this case sputum congestion will be observed, which will increase inflammation.

Effective syrup for dry cough for adults: a list and description of drugs

Cough syrups are becoming increasingly popular.

There are reasons for this:

  • the taste and aroma of the medicine is usually pleasant;
  • he does not need time to dissolve, as in tablets;
  • it does not irritate the stomach walls;
  • some syrups are suitable for inhalation.

To choose an inexpensive and effective syrup, we will familiarize ourselves with the products that are on sale.

Ambroxol

The active substance of the drug is ambroxol hydrochloride. The composition of the syrup also includes several auxiliary substances, among which sorbitol, flavor, water, benzoic acid, propylene glycol. The drug reduces the viscosity of sputum, due to the stimulation of motor activity of the ciliary epithelium improves its evacuation.

Metabolism occurs in the liver, and the drug is excreted by the kidneys.

It is used for acute and chronic inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, with the release of viscous sputum.

Ambrobene

The active substance of the syrup is Ambroxol hydrochloride. Contains saccharin, water and raspberry flavor. The action of ambroxol is mucolytic and expectorant. The highest concentration of the drug is observed in the lung tissue. The drug is excreted by the kidneys. It has great permeability and passes into breast milk and through the placenta.

It is used for all chronic and acute diseases of the upper and lower respiratory tract, in which sputum formation and evacuation are impaired. Use with caution in case of violation of the motor function of the bronchi.

Ascoril

This syrup contains three active substances at once:

  • salbutamol - it is a strong bronchodilator, relieves bronchospasm, increases lung capacity; salbutamol is an adrenostimulator, it can expand the coronary arteries and has a very fast action;
  • Bromhexine is simultaneously an antitussive and mucolytic substance, it reduces the viscosity of sputum, increases its volume, helps the cilia of the ciliated epithelium to move more actively;
  • guaifenesin also reduces sputum viscosity, it increases secretion by secretory cells of the bronchial mucosa.

An additional substance - menthol has an antiseptic bronchodilator effect and contributes to the development of bronchial secretions.

Using syrup, you can get rid of not only inflammatory diseases in the respiratory tract, but also relieve the condition with bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis, cystic fibrosis, whooping cough.

Bromhexine Berlin Chemie

The syrup contains the active substance - bromhexine hydrochloride and excipients. It is used for diseases associated with the formation of viscous sputum, including bronchial asthma, emphysema and obstructive bronchitis. Expectorant and mucolytic action.

The drug can not be used during pregnancy and feeding a child, peptic ulcer.

Broncholitin

The active ingredients of the syrup are the hydrobromides of glaucin and ephedrine.The composition of the syrup also includes citric acid, ethanol, water and basil oil. It gives the syrup a specific smell.

Combined action of the drug:

  • glaucine hydrobromide suppresses the cough reflex;
  • ephedrine expands the lumen of the bronchi, stimulating respiration, due to the vasoconstrictor effect, edema of the mucous membrane of the bronchial membrane decreases.

The role of basil oil is an antispasmodic, antimicrobial and mild sedative effect.

It is used for diseases with dry cough:

whooping cough; ARVI; bronchitis; bronchial asthma; bronchiectasis; COPD pneumonia.

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Broncholitin cannot be used for diseases of the cardiovascular system, including hypertension, pregnancy and lactation.

Bronchicum

It is a plant syrup based on a liquid extract of thyme herb. Additionally, it contains ethanol, water, glycerol.

The action of Bronchicum syrup is multifaceted:

  • expectorant;
  • antimicrobial;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • bronchodilator.

When taking Bronchicum, sputum becomes less viscous, its evacuation is accelerated.

The drug is used for all inflammatory diseases in the respiratory tract, in which there is a cough, and sputum is difficult to separate.

Contraindications for use are cardiac renal and hepatic failure, pregnancy and lactation.

Herbion with Plantain

Another vegetable syrup, which immediately includes 2 medicinal plants:

  • extract from the leaves of the lanceolate plantain;
  • extract from mallow flowers.

Additional substances are ascorbic acid, orange oil and water.

Herbion acts as an antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and expectorant. Assign in the treatment of inflammation of the upper respiratory tract, accompanied by a dry cough. It will also help with dry cough of smokers.

The drug is not recommended for pregnant women, during the period of feeding the child and with diabetes.

Gedelix

Gedelix is ​​made on the basis of ivy leaf extract.

As additional substances, the syrup contains oils:

  • star anise;
  • eucalyptus;
  • peppermint.

It contains levomenthol.

Gedelix is ​​an expectorant in diseases of the upper respiratory tract associated with inflammation and infection, if sputum is difficult to separate when coughing.

Glycodine

Glycodin is based on glycerin.

Active substances are:

  • dextromethorphan hydrobromide;
  • terpinghydrate;
  • levomenthol.

Glycodin is taken as a mucolytic and antitussive agent. Dextromethorphan reduces the excitability of the cough center, which suppresses the cough reflex. Terpinghydrate increases sputum volume and decreases viscosity. It has a softening effect on the inflamed mucosa.

Syrup is used for respiratory diseases accompanied by an unproductive cough. It can treat a productive cough, but in the early stages.

The drug can not be used for bronchial asthma, pregnant and lactating women, with severe renal failure.

Dr. Mom

This drug is based on extracts of several medicinal plants.

It consists of:

  • basil;
  • licorice;
  • turmeric;
  • ginger;
  • Indian nightshade;
  • elecampane;
  • Athathoda Vasika;
  • cubeb pepper;
  • terminalia beleric;
  • Aloe Barbados.

Menthol, sodium benzoate, citric and sorbic acid, dyes, flavorings and water are contained in syrup.

Syrup Dr. MOM is a bronchodilator, anti-inflammatory agent, has an expectorant and mucolytic effect.

It is recommended for use as a symptomatic remedy for chronic and acute inflammation of the airways, which are accompanied by a cough with viscous and poorly separated sputum.

You can use the drug for everyone. The only contraindication is individual sensitivity to any of its components.

Codelac Neo

The active substance of the syrup is butamirate citrate. In its composition there are many more various excipients, among which vanillin, so the syrup smells of vanilla.

The main effect of the drug is an antitussive. It is also an anti-inflammatory and expectorant.

Suppresses dry cough caused by any reason. It is used during the bronchoscopy procedure and surgical interventions in the period after the operation.

The main contraindication is the first three months of pregnancy and the lactation period.

Lazolvan

The active substance of the syrup is Ambroxol hydrochloride. It reduces the viscosity of sputum and increases its volume. Activates the ability of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchi to transport sputum.

Lazolvan is used in the treatment of:

  • bronchitis, both acute and chronic;
  • pneumonia;
  • bronchial asthma;
  • bronchiectasis;
  • COPD

Contraindications are the first three months of pregnancy. In the rest of the period, the drug is used with caution, as well as during lactation and in case of insufficient liver and kidney function.

Linkas

It is a syrup based on many plant components.

It consists of:

  • vascular adhatode;
  • licorice naked;
  • fragrant violet flowers;
  • roots and fruits of long pepper;
  • hyssop leaves;
  • Galanga alpinia roots
  • fruits of cordia broadleaf;
  • Althaea officinalis flowers;
  • jujube fruits
  • leaves and flowers of onosma.

All these plants are presented as dry extracts. Of the additional substances, citric acid, clove oil and peppermint oil should be noted.

Having such a rich composition, when taken, the drug acts multifaceted: it makes the cough more productive and reduces its intensity, it is an expectorant, anti-inflammatory and mucolytic agent.

Linkas is prescribed for all inflammation of the respiratory tract, which occurs with a cough, accompanied by viscous and poorly separated sputum.

Lincos can not be used simultaneously with drugs that suppress cough and those drugs that reduce the formation of sputum.

Omnitus

The active substance is syrup butamirate citrate. The medicine contains anise oil and vanillin. Omnitus is an antitussive, it acts on the cough center, reducing the intensity of the cough. At the same time, it is an expectorant and anti-inflammatory drug that increases the oxygen content in the blood.

It is used to suppress any cough. It is forbidden during pregnancy, breastfeeding.

Span

Syrup is a herbal preparation and is based on ivy leaf extract. It has an expectorant effect for all diseases of the respiratory tract. Liquefies viscous sputum and promotes its rapid elimination.

Do not use during pregnancy and during lactation.

Pertussin

The composition of pertussin includes thyme extract, it is also called thyme, and potassium bromide.

More materials:pertussin syrup

Its calming effect extends to the cough center, so Pertussin is able to suppress cough. Thyme extract improves the contractility of bronchioles and improves the motor function of the ciliary epithelium of the bronchi. Due to this feature, sputum can be removed from the periphery of the lungs into the bronchial lumen, and then its further evacuation.

The scope of the drug includes all inflammatory diseases, both the respiratory tract and the lungs.

He has quite a few contraindications. Among them: heart failure in the decompensation phase, low blood pressure, severe atherosclerosis, low hemoglobin, kidney and liver diseases, traumatic brain injuries and epilepsy.

Synecode

The drug has an antitussive effect due to the content of butamirate citrate. It acts directly on the cough center. At the same time, syrup improves oxygen supply to the blood, and facilitates breathing.

It is not used in conjunction with expectorants.

It is undesirable to treat them during pregnancy and during lactation. The drug can cause drowsiness, this should be taken into account by those who drive vehicles.

Syrup Althea

Marshmallow has long been used in folk medicine as an expectorant. The syrup based on it has the same effect.

Due to the high content of mucus, it has the following properties:

  • enveloping;
  • emollient;
  • expectorant;
  • anti-inflammatory;
  • liquefies sputum.

Its main application is the treatment of bronchitis, tracheitis and tracheobronchitis.

The only contraindication for taking the drug is individual sensitivity to it.

Halixol

The drug is based on Ambroxol hydrochloride, is a metabolite of bromhexine.

Its action is mucolytic and expectorant. Halixol is used in case of cough with thick and poorly separated sputum due to inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system. It also dilutes mucus with sinusitis.

Halixol should not be used for ulcers in the digestive tract, poor kidney function and pregnancy.

Precautions and contraindications

First of all, you need to consult a doctor. He will make a diagnosis, determine the cause of the cough, and in accordance with this will prescribe the syrup that is best suited in each specific situation.

It is impossible to treat a cough on its own even with such a simple remedy as syrup. With its incorrect use, it is possible to obtain not relief, but a worsening of the situation and an increase in the inflammatory process. Each drug has its own contraindications, they are described in the description.

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