Cough, accompanying various diseases, greatly worsens well-being and can persist for a long time. Despite the fact that this is only a symptom, and not an independent disease, it must be treated in a timely manner, because otherwise complications cannot be avoided. One of the effective means of complex action intended for the treatment of various inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract is Syres - syrup for children and adults.

Siresp - cough syrup: release form, composition

Siresp is a syrup based on fenspiride hydrochloride. It is available in 150 or 250 ml bottles. Each medicine package is equipped with either a special spoon or a syringe, which are designed for the correct dosage of the drug.

Syrup is available in two forms - with a raspberry or orange smell. The drug itself is bitter, but does not contain alcohol.

One milliliter of syrup contains 2 mg of the main active substance. In addition to a number of form-forming components, the preparation contains sucrose, dyes and flavorings. The entry of these substances must be considered for people prone to allergic reactions, and patients with diabetes.

Pharmacokinetics and indications for use

The pharmacological properties of the drug are due to the action of the active substance - fenspiride hydrochloride. This drug reduces the violation of bronchial conduction, characteristic of inflammatory diseases of the bronchi, and blocks histamine respiratory tract receptors.

Properties of the drug:

  • anti-inflammatory effect;
  • antispasmodic effect;
  • normalization of the tone of the bronchi;
  • decrease in the intensity of coughing attacks.

The drug does not enhance sputum production, but affects the mechanism of development of the inflammatory process.

As a result, the amount of sputum decreases and the bronchi are cleaned of accumulated discharge in a natural way.

The drug is used in therapy:

  • otitis media;
  • laryngitis;
  • rhinopharyngitis;
  • chronic bronchitis;
  • whooping cough;
  • asthma

The main indication for use is bronchospastic syndrome in children and adults. As prescribed by a doctor, the medicine can be used as an additional drug for acute respiratory viral infections and influenza.

Since the medication has an anti-inflammatory effect, it is advisable to use it for cough caused by inflammation or an allergic reaction.

Taking syrup does not replace antibiotic therapy for infectious diseases.

At what age can children be given the drug?

Syres Syrup for children can be used only as directed by a doctor. The instructions say that the medicine can be given to children over two years old. At the same time, as prescribed by the pediatrician, it is allowed to take the drug to young children. In this case, the selection of the dosage regimen is carried out individually.

Due to the specificity of the composition, it is necessary to exclude the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction before starting treatment of children with Syres syrup.

What cough should I take syrup when dry or wet?

Syrup is used in the treatment of cough of any type that occurs against the background of the inflammatory process. The medicine does not affect the cough center of the brain and does not have an expectorant effect. In this regard, the drug is prescribed not as symptomatic therapy, but as a means for stopping the inflammatory reaction in the bronchi due to the production of histamine by the respiratory tract receptors.

The action of the syrup is manifested by a decrease in the frequency and intensity of coughing attacks, regardless of its type. Thus, the drug can be taken with both dry and wet cough, but only if it is due to the production of histamine.

When taking the drug, a slow cumulative effect is noted. The first results of treatment should be expected no earlier than two days after the start of therapy.

Instructions for use and dosage

Instructions for use for children warns: the drug should be agreed with the attending physician. Despite the standard dosages given in the description of the drug, in each case an individual approach is necessary, especially if the syrup is given to a child.

Syrup does not adversely affect the gastric mucosa, so it should be taken before meals, about half an hour before a meal. This recommendation is common to children and adults.

For adults

The daily dosage for adult patients is 40 - 90 ml of syrup. This corresponds to 9 - 18 measuring spoons, which are contained in the package with a bottle of the drug. The daily dosage must be divided into 3 doses. Thus, an adult patient is shown to take 3 to 6 tablespoons of the medicine before each main meal.

If the dosage spoon is lost, it can be replaced by the dining room. The maximum allowable daily dosage of the drug is 6 tablespoons (90 ml of syrup).

For children

Children's cough syrup is taken in accordance with the weight of the child. The general recommendation is to take 4 mg of the active substance of the drug per 1 kg of the child’s weight per day.

Usually, syrup is taken in the following dosages:

  • weight up to 10 kg: 10 - 20 ml of medication per day;
  • weight 10 - 35 kg: 30 - 60 ml of syrup per day;
  • weight over 40 kg (adolescents): 45 - 80 ml per day.

The volume of one measured spoon - 5 ml. Dosages are given in milliliters to facilitate the calculation of the required dose, in case the medicine is completed with a syringe.

Read also:cough syrup for children

How many days do you need to take syrup for children and adults

The exact information on the maximum allowable duration of treatment is not given in the instructions. Since syrup is used for various diseases, the duration of the course of taking the medicine depends on the severity of the symptoms and is selected individually for each patient.

On average, children are prescribed medication within a week. Adults are allowed to increase the course of therapy up to 10 days.

Syres Syrup during pregnancy and lactation

The safety of taking the medicine during the period of bearing the child has not been established, therefore, during pregnancy, you can not take syrup.

There is no exact data on whether the active substance passes into breast milk, therefore, during lactation, you should also refuse to take the medicine. If you can’t stop taking the drug, you should stop breastfeeding and transfer the baby to special mixtures.

Drug Interactions with Other Drugs

Syrup should not be taken with drugs that inhibit the activity of the nervous system. This combination can lead to an increase in the sedative effect of sedative drugs. Sires should not be taken with alcoholic beverages.

Syrup should also not be taken simultaneously with barbiturates, allergy medications and analgesics.

Contraindications, side effects and overdose

Absolute contraindications to taking the medication are intolerance to the main active substance or other components of the composition. Syrup is contraindicated in pregnant and lactating women, as well as children under two years of age. The preparation contains sucrose.

Patients with diabetes should be aware that one scoop of the drug corresponds to 0.3 bread units.

Side effects:

  • drowsiness;
  • mild form of tachycardia;
  • digestive upset;
  • nausea;
  • allergic reactions.

The drug contains parabens and dyes, which can cause an allergic reaction in some groups of patients.

An overdose of syrup is manifested by depression of the central nervous system, nausea with vomiting, sinus tachycardia. In such conditions, gastric lavage and symptomatic maintenance therapy are performed.

Analogues of the drug

If necessary, Syres cough syrup can be replaced with analogues.

To drugs with a similar composition and principle of action include:

  • Epistat
  • Erespal;
  • Erispirus.

Episatat is a tablet based on fenspiride hydrochloride. This medicine is intended for adult patients only. Erespal and Erispirus are available in the form of syrups. These medicines are complete analogues of Syres syrup and can also be used to treat children over two years of age.

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