Planting raspberries in the fall is an important stage on which the quantity and quality of the crop, as well as the health of the seedlings, depends. Therefore, beginning summer residents need to learn more about all the features of this process.

Raspberry planting dates in autumn

Autumn is the best time for planting raspberries, since before the onset of the first frosts it manages to take root, grow new roots and accumulate nutrients. Therefore, wintering will not become a stress for her, and in the spring she will grow faster and will bear fruit almost on an equal footing with old bushes.

Raspberries are planted from early September to mid-October.

It is not worth planting raspberries of early and mid-ripening varieties in the spring, since seedlings will take root all summer, so there is no need to talk about any crop.

Raspberry planting dates may vary depending on the conditions of a particular region. Therefore, this period stretches for several weeks - from the first weeks of September to mid-October, when the temperature is kept at +15. In any case, from planting to the first frosts there should be a period of time of at least 4 weeks. If raspberries are planted late, and frosts come quickly, the sprouts simply will not have time to root well. This can lead to complete freezing of the seedling or in a difficult wintering, after which it will recover very slowly.

More precisely, the timing of planting will help adult plants: they begin to appear substitution buds. In early and mid-ripening varieties, such eyes appear in September or early October.Late varieties are best planted in spring, since their buds are indicated only in the second half of autumn, and this is already very late.

Land preparation for planting

The best place to plant is a sunny place without drafts. Sharp gusts of wind can easily break off shoots, damage foliage and ruin berries. Raspberry is an unpretentious plant and can grow on any soil, but still prefers loamy soil.

Place and soil for raspberries are prepared in advance.

To get an abundant crop of large, juicy and sweet berries, it is advisable to pre-prepare the land for planting:

  • dig carefully;
  • remove stones and weeds;
  • smash large clods of earth;
  • level the soil.

After this, you can begin to land.

How to plant raspberries in open ground

The main thing is to choose high-quality planting material. Seedlings should have a well-developed root system with a large number of sleeping buds, without damage. The stems should be strong, at least 1 cm thick. Immediately before planting, cut the shoots about 30 cm from the ground so that they take a minimum of nutrients.

Planting remontant raspberries or ordinary planting occurs in a bush or trench way:

  • In the bush method, lay humus and mineral fertilizers in previously prepared pits (60 cm wide, 55 cm deep), after mixing them with the ground. After this, the seedlings are placed in a pit, gently spreading the roots in all directions, and cover with earth, shaking them from time to time so that the soil penetrates into all cavities.
  • The trench method is more time-consuming, but the good thing is that the entire raspberry tree receives a sufficient amount of nutrients. To plant, dig a trench 1 m wide and 50 cm deep. If the gardener does not want raspberries to grow throughout the area, the pit is fenced with slate or other suitable material from all sides. Humus, fallen leaves, mineral fertilizers, ashes are added to the trench and covered with earth. This eliminates the need to fertilize for 3 years. It remains only to plant seedlings.

You can choose one of these methods, more suitable for specific conditions.

Raspberry care after planting

After planting, you need to tamp the ground so that there are no voids inside. Moisture can accumulate in them, and this affects the roots badly: they can rot. It can also trigger a fungal disease. Watering should be constant, but moderate.

Young raspberries require more care than raspberries older than her.

As soon as the temperature begins to drop sharply, seedlings should be mulched with humus or wood shavings. Do not use leaves, pests and their larvae can often hide in them.

If winters are frosty, but there is no snow, it is advisable to make a shelter. Young seedlings can die from frost. For raspberries, the easiest way is to make a frame of wood or metal and cover it with foil. With the first onset of heat, the shelter is removed.

Features of planting in different regions

The best landing time in the Moscow region and the Volga region is from the third week of September to the second week of October. In these regions, planting can also be carried out in the spring, but seedlings will be weaker.

In different regions, landing begins at different times, but ends at the same time - in mid-October.

In the Urals and Siberia, raspberries need to be planted in early September. But if the end of August was cold and rainy, it is better to postpone the planting until spring, otherwise the plants may die, or become ill due to high humidity.

If the seedlings are purchased, but the planting deadlines are missed, they can be stored in the basement or dug.

Advantages and disadvantages of autumn planting

One of the most significant advantages of autumn planting is 100% rooting, which means survival.

There are many advantages to autumn planting:

  • Optimal weather conditions. Air temperature gradually drops, humidity rises. This has a beneficial effect on the condition of the seedling, and it quickly gives new roots.In spring, the air temperature rises rapidly, there is little rain, and it is difficult for seedlings to take strong roots in a new place.
  • The accumulation of nutrients inside the cuttings. For this reason, in the fall, he gives all his strength only to rooting. Raspberries planted in the spring spend nutrients on both rooting and foliage development, which leads to weakening of the plant and lower quality of the crop.
  • A wide range of planting material of different varieties at affordable prices.
  • Easy to care. The weather creates optimal conditions for the survival of new plants, so you do not need to take special care of them.
  • Almost 100% rooting, which means saving energy, time and money.

This method has no drawbacks, except for one important nuance. Sometimes it is difficult to guess the optimal period for landing. To do this, you need to constantly monitor the weather and the thermometer in order to have time to plant raspberries on time.

What mistakes can gardeners make

For those who have never encountered planting raspberries, we recommend that you read the common mistakes to prevent them.

Novice gardeners should be cautioned against the most common mistakes:

  • Too early landing. Many are afraid that the plants will not have time to take root and plant them early - at the end of August. This leads to the fact that by the beginning of frosts the plant begins to give green shoots. This greatly weakens the seedling.
  • Landing in the shade. The plant does not have enough sun, it will not take root well, the crop will be scarce, and the fruit buds may freeze.
  • Planting in clay soil with a high level of groundwater. Excess moisture leads to the death of the plant.
  • Inadequate pruning. The remaining shoots take on a lot of nutrients, preventing the root system from taking root well in a new place.

Another mistake is the purchase of low-quality seedlings or improper transportation of planting material. Seedlings should have a strong root system and not over-dried roots. So that the roots do not dry out, they need to be wrapped in a damp cloth and polyethylene.

If you take into account all of the above tips, the autumn planting of raspberries will be successful, and the harvest is plentiful.

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