In case of digestive failure, insufficient functioning of the pancreas, Pancreatin is often prescribed, which can completely replace its work. The drug is a digestive enzyme that begins to act during contact with food. Our article will explain in detail what Pancreatin helps.
Material Content:
The composition of the drug
The instructions for use indicate that Pancreatin consists of the active substance pancreatin, which is produced from cells of the pancreas of cattle. The active substance is contained in sufficient quantities to replace lipase, protease, amylase.
In addition to the active component, a medical enzyme consists of the following auxiliary ingredients:
- cellulose;
- talcum powder;
- magnesium stearate;
- silica;
- povidone;
- karmoizin;
- sodium chloride;
- titanium dioxide.
Pancreatin is a domestic product that is available in the following forms:
- pills
- jelly beans.
Both dosage forms consist of a shell in the form of a film, which dissolves in the intestine and protects the drug from the aggressive effects of hydrochloric acid.
Pharmacological actions
Pancreatin tablets are prescribed to regulate digestive processes. Thanks to the active ingredients, the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins is improved. A medicinal enzyme normalizes the functioning of the digestive tract, the synthesis of digestive juice produced by the pancreas.Due to lipase, the breakdown of fats occurs, amylase - carbohydrates, protease - proteins.
As a result of taking Pancreatin, the clinical picture associated with a violation of the functioning of the digestive apparatus is eliminated:
- flatulence;
- diarrhea;
- heaviness in the stomach;
- shortness of breath.
In addition, there is a process of stimulation of bile synthesis, which contributes to the favorable mixing of fats with water and its better absorption.
What helps pancreatin
Take Pancreatin is indicated to make up for the lack of digestive enzymes produced by the gland. And also against the background of treatment with this drug, the work of the gastrointestinal tract is supported.
The medication is indicated for the following pathologies:
- sluggish gastritis;
- violation of the stool;
- chronic pancreatitis;
- cirrhosis of the liver;
- stab;
- duodenitis;
- cystic fibrosis;
- indigestion as a result of a failure of the diet, the use of indigestible dishes;
- digestive disorders in bedridden patients;
- with difficulty chewing;
- post-transplant period;
- after radiation therapy, chemotherapy;
- violation of metabolic processes.
And also a medicinal enzyme is often used as preparation for an ultrasound scan, radiography of the digestive system.
Instructions for use by children and adults
Pancreatin is taken orally with meals. Pills, dragees can not be chewed, subjected to grinding. For the best effect, the medicine is washed down with a large amount of water, which in exceptional cases can be replaced with juice, tea. The liquid with which the tablets are washed down should not be alkaline. The recommended daily allowance is divided into several methods. The doctor selects the dose and duration of treatment based on the age of the patient, the presence of concomitant diseases, and the type of pathology.
Pancreatin tablets for adults can be drunk up to 4 pieces. The medicine is allowed to use up to 6 doses per day. The maximum daily dose is 16 tablets. If the patient’s pancreas does not produce pancreatic juice or its production is extremely low, then the maximum daily dose can reach up to 30 tablets.
Important! The highest dosage of pancreatin should be selected to obtain the expected result. But you can not exceed the amount of active substance, which should be enough in order to get the breakdown of food and improve its absorption.
Patients with cystic pancreatic formation are not recommended the use of maximum doses of the drug enzyme. In this case, there is the possibility of the formation of fibrous tissue in the intestine. Especially children are subject to this process. With this disease, a correctly calculated dosage is determined by the normalization of the stool, a decrease in flatulence, the elimination of the feeling of heaviness, weight gain.
The duration of the therapeutic course is calculated by the doctor. If treatment is carried out as a correction of digestive disorders, then pancreatin can be drunk for several days. Usually enough weekly intake. As a replacement therapy, the course can last several years.
Pancreatin tablets are prescribed for children under the condition of reaching 6 years, since it is impossible to separate the tablet and determine the required dosage. If necessary, you can give the drug up to 3 years of age. In this case, the drug is ordered in powder form.
Important! In the case of prolonged use of pancreatin, it is necessary to drink iron-containing drugs at the same time.
During pregnancy and lactation
In obstetrics there is no exact data on the effect of the drug on the woman's body during pregnancy. In the presence of chronic gastrointestinal diseases, it is possible to prescribe a medical enzyme under the close supervision of a doctor. In the first trimester, the use of any medications is not recommended. In an emergency, one-time use of Pancreatin during pregnancy is allowed.In the second, third trimester, you can continue the therapy. During lactation, drinking the drug enzyme is allowed in a minimum quantity with monitoring the condition of the child.
Contraindications, side effects and overdose
The instructions indicate the presence of the following contraindications:
- children under 3 years old. If necessary, then the dosage prescribed by the pediatrician is taken;
- pregnancy, first trimester;
- hypersensitivity to the existing and auxiliary components;
- acute pancreatitis;
- chronic hepatitis;
- intestinal obstruction;
- jaundice.
With a long course of treatment or taking maximum dosages of Pancreatin, unwanted reactions from the body may develop in the form of:
- stool disorders;
- abdominal pain in the lower abdomen;
- allergic rashes on the skin;
- irritation of the skin, mucous membranes;
- intestinal obstruction.
Cases of overdose occur with the use of large doses of the drug.
Usually they are manifested by the following symptoms:
- nausea
- constipation
- diarrhea;
- pain in the solar plexus;
- hyperuricemia
- the formation of stones in the bladder.
In case of signs of an overdose, you should stop taking Pancreatinum and get a doctor's consultation to adjust the amount taken.
Analogs
Pancreatin analogues have a higher price category.
Usually, the following medications are recommended as substitutes:
- Festala;
- Mezima;
- Enzistala;
- Pancytrate;
- Creon
- Panzinorma;
- Hermital.
Important! The selection of the dosage and course of treatment with an analog should be done by a specialist.
Pancreatin refers to enzyme preparations that improve the digestive tract, the production of pancreatic juice, and the digestibility of food. A short-term drug is usually well tolerated by patients.
