Caring for an orchid, a person strives for its longest flowering. In the wild, in a favorable climate, they are able to dissolve buds almost year-round; most domesticated plant species are not capable of this. What to do with the arrow if the orchid has faded?
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How to prune an orchid after flowering - we observe the peduncle?
You can trim the orchid only after it has completely faded.
If you do not wait for this moment, then you can simply destroy the plant.
Two methods are most commonly used: pruning just above a sleeping kidney, or almost at the base. However, if the peduncle is shortened from above, then the growth of new stems will be slowed down. This is because the plant begins to spend all incoming energy on the growth of new buds.
For pruning at home, it is best to use a garden pruner. It almost does not injure the plant, does not create burrs into which harmful microorganisms can easily penetrate. Before working, it is advisable to boil the tool or treat it with alcohol. After the procedure, the cut site is lubricated with activated carbon or iodine. Some orchids have a hollow stem, which can get water when watering, this will lead to decay. To prevent the death of the plant, the wound can be closed with beeswax.
The flower stalk has dried up - do we completely remove it?
After the peduncle has fulfilled its function, all the buds on it dry out. In this case, the arrow should be completely cut off. The orchid itself dries out its obsolete flower stalk and there is no need to force events, trying to shorten it ahead of time.A moody plant may even die from improper care. The nutrients in the drying flower stalk will support the orchid and make it healthier.
After drying completely, prepare for the pruning procedure. To do this, you need a pruner or special garden shears. Pruning should be done as close as possible to the bush outlet. After it is advisable to sprinkle the wound with cinnamon powder or charcoal.
Sometimes it happens that the peduncle begins to dry not for natural reasons, but because of a lack of moisture in the soil. In this case, it is enough to start regularly watering the orchid, and soon it will bloom. If there is too much moisture in the soil, then the best way to quickly improve the condition of the plant is transplantation.
It is interesting: primer for orchids
How to determine whether there will be repeated flowering?
Many orchid owners want them to bloom forever. Unfortunately, this cannot go on forever, because the plant needs rest. The chance of re-flowering increases with sleeping buds. Also, the appearance of new stems and buds will be a good sign.
With some care for the orchid, the likelihood of repeated flowering can be increased:
- keep the temperature in the range from +17 to +22 degrees Celsius;
- transfer the orchid to a bright room, but do not expose it to direct sunlight;
- do not allow excessive soil moisture, it can lead to the appearance of rot and fungus;
- Fertilize on time.
It is noted that in adult plants, cases of repeated flowering are much more often observed than in young ones. Mature is considered an orchid, which is older than 2-3 years. And for too young plants, repeated flowering can even be dangerous, it is especially undesirable for dwarf breeds.
Peduncle not cut to the ground
If the peduncle is completely dry, then it is cut off under the base. But in some cases this is not necessary and it can simply be shortened. If the orchid has already faded, and the arrow remains dense and elastic, then cutting it off to the root is not necessary. Examine her for sleeping kidneys. If there are, then trim a little higher.
Later, a strong branch grows from a sleeping kidney, and a bud appears in a few weeks. Sometimes, the expectation of repeated flowering may drag on for several months. In order to stimulate the formation of buds, it is practiced to reduce the level of watering and the alternation of higher temperatures with low. In some cases, the pruned peduncle dries up, this can be caused by improperly carried out the procedure of shortening the stem or poor condition of the orchid.
Phalaenopsis Orchid Faded: Circumcision Rules
If the Phalaenopsopsis orchid has faded, then you need to observe how the arrow behaves. If it has already dried and yellowed, then it must be removed under the root. If it is dense and lively, then in a few months new buds will most likely appear on it. The arrow can be shortened if it has become too long. Most often, it is cut off at the level of the upper kidney. This is much faster than growing a new arrow, waiting until the buds appear. In just a few months, the orchid will again delight others with its beautiful flowers.
How long the plant will rest depends on many factors. Most often, phalaenopsis blooms within 2-6 months, this happens 2 times a year, occasionally - 3. In order for the plant to please as long as possible, its roots must be healthy. Timely feeding also contributes to longer flowering. In order for the plant to be healthy, it is necessary to observe the temperature regime and not allow excess moisture in the soil.
Pruning Orchid Dendrobium Nobile
After flowering, the Dendrobium Nobile orchid often needs a transplant. It should be started immediately if pests appeared on the plant or the root system rotted. With a good condition of an orchid, it can be transplanted no more than 1 time in 2-3 years.
The pseudobulb must be removed completely if it has dried and turned yellow. The work is carried out by secateurs or clippers, which must first be treated with a disinfectant solution. If it is dense and lively, then the appearance of new flowers is possible. Orchid stores a large amount of nutrients in a pseudobulb, so it is better not to touch it without special need.
For quick recovery after flowering, put the dendrobium on the southwest window and protect it from direct sunlight. Water and fertilize on time, so the plant will bloom faster after pruning.
Features after flowering
After the orchid has faded, the care of it changes. From the competent actions of the owner will now depend on how quickly the plant recovers.
Caring for a faded orchid has some nuances:
- watering should be regular;
- preferably spray irrigation of a flower;
- when watering, water should not fall into the axils of the leaves;
- it is necessary to protect the flower from direct exposure to sunlight, especially after irrigation with liquid;
- the amount of top dressing is reduced to 1-2 per month;
- the use of complex fertilizers for orchids is desirable.
The end of flowering is the best time to transplant a plant, so it is better to plan for this period. An ideal soil for an orchid would be a mixture of moss, peat and pine bark. To monitor the condition of the roots, opt for a transparent pot. Most often, a new flowering occurs after 3-6 months. If this does not happen, then at night the temperature is reduced to 16 degrees, and during the day it is raised to 24.
