Miramistin is a drug that belongs to the group of antiseptics. It is used to cleanse the surface of the skin from pathogenic microorganisms. This is an external action, it is not used inside. Miramistin is produced in various forms, used for different purposes. To quickly achieve the effect, you must strictly follow the instructions for the drug.

Composition, release form and packaging

The antiseptic Miramistin can be produced in various forms. They have the same active substance, but differ in auxiliary components.

  1. The first form of the drug is ointment. It is available in small tubes of 15 grams. 1 g of such an ointment contains 5 g of the same substance - miramistin and 5 g of disodium salt of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The ointment has a water soluble base.
  2. The second form of release of the drug is a liquid solution. It is colorless, absolutely transparent, has no specific smell. With agitation, it forms a foam. The composition of the solution includes the same active substance as that of the ointment, as well as purified water.

Miramistin solution is poured into bottles of polyethylene, which are packed in a cardboard box. Vials can have different nozzles.

Among them:

  • urological applicators;
  • gynecological nozzles;
  • tamper-resistant screw caps;
  • sprayers;
  • spray pumps.

Vials can have a different volume - from 50 to 500 ml. In medical institutions, larger containers are usually used, and for home use they acquire small ones.

Pharmacological action, pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics

"Miramistin" is an antiseptic that acts due to the chemical of the same name. It is used to treat wounds in order to prevent microbes from getting there or to destroy bacteria already existing there.

It is noteworthy that the drug is able to destroy even such strains that have become resistant to antibiotics.

  • Miramistin is used to destroy gram-positive and gram-negative microorganisms that exist under aerobic or anaerobic conditions.
  • The antiseptic solution can be used against fungi - ascomycetes, yeast, dermatophytes.
  • It is also used to get rid of viral agents, including in the treatment of herpes and the like. The tool is able to destroy the causative agents of genital infections.

Another positive effect of Miramistin on the body lies in its ability to accelerate wound healing. A solution or ointment not only protects the surface of the epidermis or deeper layers of tissue from infection, but also stimulates the activation of local protective reactions. In particular, the monocytic macrophage system is activated in the bloodstream. Due to this, the intensity of inflammatory processes that occur in the wound area is reduced.

If a patient with serious skin damage uses Miramistin, the healing process is faster. Under the influence of the medicine, the separation of pus will decrease, and the wound becomes dry faster. Its surface is granulated - covered with a thin layer of new skin.

Miramistin works at the local level, so there is no data on its pharmacodynamics. It is known that a chemical does not affect the systemic circulation, and therefore does not need to be excreted from the body with the help of the kidneys or liver. This suggests that the drug can be prescribed even with pathologies of these organs without risk.

What is Miramistin prescribed for?

Miramistin Spray or a similar ointment can be used in various situations. The list of main indications for its use includes several conditions.

  1. The presence of purulent wounds. Means are used to prevent suppuration of damaged areas of the body.
  2. Fungal affection. "Miramistin" is useful for candidiasis, any dermatomycosis, pyoderma. The tool can be used both for active therapy and to prevent infection.
  3. Postpartum Injury. Miramistin is actively used in gynecology. The solution treats the perineum of women after childbirth to prevent infectious processes due to microcracks, tears, and other tissue damage.
  4. Urethritis. Miramistin solution has found application in urology. It is used to prevent exacerbations or relieve unpleasant symptoms of the disease.
  5. Inflammatory processes on the gums. Miramistin is regularly used in dentistry. It is needed for the treatment of prostheses, as well as for the treatment of stomatitis (including in children), periodontitis, gingivitis.
  6. Respiratory tract diseases. In otolaryngology, an agent in the form of a spray is actively used. Miramistin is useful for the throat to kill off pathogenic bacteria that can cause inflammation. The drug is prescribed for angina, sinusitis, pharyngitis, otitis media. In these cases, “Miramistin” is one of the elements of complex therapy.
  7. Burns. Miramistin allows you to accelerate the healing of the skin, as well as to prevent the penetration of pathogenic bacteria into the affected areas.

"Miramistin" is an effective means of local exposure, preventing the rapid spread of infection.

It is indispensable in various industries, so it is highly appreciated by doctors.

Instructions for use for adults and children

Instructions for use "Miramistin" is applied to each pack of medicine. It may be different depending on the form of release and indications for use. As a rule, doctors prescribe a solution that can be used for washing, irrigation, inhalation, rinsing.

Dosage regimen

To "Miramistin" had a positive effect, you need to select the right dosage. They will depend directly on the diagnosis made by the doctor.

  1. For diseases of the mouth, in particular gingivitis or stomatitis, doctors recommend using a solution of rinse. To do this, take from 10 to 15 ml of liquid. The procedure is carried out three to four times a day.
  2. With sinusitis, a liquid with antiseptic properties is used to rinse the sinuses. The amount of the drug is determined individually in the process of manipulation.
  3. With tonsillitis or laryngitis, Miramistin needs to gargle. For the procedure, take 15 ml of the drug. An alternative is spray irrigation. Just 3 clicks every 4 hours.
  4. Surgeons either irrigate the surfaces of the wounds with a spray, and then fix the gauze swabs impregnated with an antiseptic on the damaged areas, or install drainage. The daily consumption of the drug can reach 1 liter.
  5. In diseases of the genitourinary sphere in men, Miramistin is injected directly into the urethra. The course of treatment is at least 10 days. In this case, the manipulation should be carried out once or twice a day, injecting 2 to 3 ml of the pharmaceutical product
  6. For the prevention of sexually transmitted infections, the drug is used immediately after sexual intercourse. The solution is injected into the urethra in men. Women need to complete the treatment of the external genitalia and inject the solution into the vagina.
  7. At cesarean section, Miramistin processes the uterus, incision areas, sutures.
  8. After natural birth, Miramistin is used to irrigate the perineum. Spray must be used within a week. In some cases, the introduction into the vagina of an antiseptic-soaked gauze swab is allowed.

Spray "Miramistin" or the usual antiseptic solution can be used in childhood, in particular, with inflammatory diseases in the oral cavity, pharyngitis, tonsillitis.

It is important to consider that for a child, the dose of the drug should be reduced. So, for children under 6 years of age, a single press of the sprayer three times a day is enough. Children under 14 years old need two clicks three times a day. Adolescents over 14 years old are allowed to use the same dosages as adults.

Special instructions for use

The drug presented in pharmacies is completely ready for use. No additional manipulations with the solution are needed. It is only important to install the necessary nozzle.

To use the Miramistin spray, the protective cap is removed from the bottle and the sprayer is removed from the package. The nozzle is connected to the tank and activated by a few clicks.

If you need to use the drug to treat diseases of the genitourinary sphere, a urological applicator is used. A special gynecological nozzle can be attached to it, with the help of which it is convenient to irrigate the female genital organs with an antiseptic.

During pregnancy and lactation

"Miramistin" is a safe means of local action.

It does not enter the general bloodstream and does not affect the internal organs. It is allowed to use Miramistin during pregnancy as prescribed by a doctor. Studies on the compatibility of breastfeeding and antiseptics have not been conducted, but when taking into account safety, it is also prescribed for lactation.

Drug Interactions with Other Drugs

Miramistin does not penetrate into the bloodstream and does not affect the functioning of other drugs.This means that it can be used as an element of complex treatment. Doctors have found that this antiseptic is able to increase the effectiveness of antibiotic drugs, therefore, the elimination of bacterial colonies within the body will occur faster.

Contraindications, side effects and overdose

Miramistin is often used to treat burns and other skin lesions. This tool is popular because it has a powerful antimicrobial effect and practically has no contraindications, with the exception of hypersensitivity to the active active substance.

The drug has practically no side effects and is well tolerated even in the presence of deep wounds. In rare cases, patients complain of moderate-prickling skin tingling at the treatment site, but, as a rule, it passes on its own in less than a minute. Information on overdose is not registered.

Terms of sale and storage

Miramistin is freely available from pharmacies. A doctor's prescription is not required. Store the solution in an inaccessible place at an air temperature of no more than 25 degrees. Avoid exposure to sunlight. The expiration date of the product is always indicated on the packaging.

Analogs of Miramistin

In some cases, it is appropriate to use a drug with a similar effect instead of Miramistin. The attending physician will help you pick them up. The most famous analogue of Miramistin is Chlorhexidine. The composition of this drug includes another substance, but it also contributes to the destruction of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.

Doctors are often asked what is the difference between Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. Both of these drugs are intended for the same purpose, but, according to experts, Chlorhexidine is more toxic, which implies some limitations on its use. Miramistin acts carefully and can be prescribed in almost any situation.

The final decision on the appointment of any antiseptic drug is always made by the doctor. As a rule, Miramistin is used more often than other drugs with a similar effect, as it does not have side effects and helps to destroy bacterial colonies in the shortest possible time.

Similar:More from the author: