Among dogs of small sizes, a so-called dwarf or small spitz occupies a separate place. Among representatives of this kind of dog, Pomeranian Spitz is becoming more and more popular, although the “dwarfism" of this breed is not unique to them. What is a mini-spitz and what are the features of its content and education?
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Description of the breed of dog
Pomeranian mini-spitz is a miniature dog, mesmerizing with its frank good-naturedness. The size of an adult does not exceed more than 23 cm, which allows you to keep such an animal even in a small apartment.
Dog hair is incredibly beautiful, thick and shiny. At the same time, the hairs on the body are hard and straight, and the undercoat is thick and soft. A luxurious fur collar surrounds the neck, turning into tows on the forearms. The hips are decorated with charming pants, the tail of the Spitz is worn on the back. The muzzle is decorated with dark eyes and sharp ears. Weight up to 3.5 kg.
The color of dwarf spitz can be the most diverse: white, chocolate, black, orange, sand, brown, brown or two-tone.
There are three varieties of Spitz:
- foxes;
- bearish;
- toy.
In this case, only the first type meets the standard. The remaining varieties are quoted exclusively as pets and are not allowed to participate in competitions or exhibitions.
Dwarf Fox Spitz
Such animals win numerous prizes and titles at exhibitions.The muzzle of these charming creatures really resembles a fox with its elongated outlines, a narrow lower jaw and almond-shaped eyes.
Dwarf Spitz
It is considered the most popular variety of oranges. The bear type differs significantly from the fox in a more rounded and less elongated head, flattened muzzle. The eyes of such Spitz are located near the nose.
Toy-type dwarf spitz
It is considered a less common variety than the first two. The muzzle of these dogs is even flatter than that of the cubs, and the eyes are located a little further and higher. Such animals are sometimes really hard to distinguish from a cute soft toy.
The history of the origin of the breed mini-spitz
Spitz is an ancient dog breed that has existed in the world for more than 3,000 years. This fact is proved by numerous drawings depicting the ancestors of Spitz on ancient household items, including utensils. Paradoxically, extremely poor people started Spitz, since they ate such animals very little, and their guard skills were not inferior to larger dogs.
Also, the Spitz of that time often accompanied the shepherds, protecting the cattle from attack by predators.
Dwarf spitz dogs became known around the 18th century. With the light hand of Queen Victoria, fashion for keeping such dogs appeared among European aristocrats, but they were originally bred in Pomerania.
It is interesting. Little funny Spitz were the favorites of such prominent people as Mozart, Michelangelo, Catherine II and many others.
Around the 19th century, the dwarf spitz breed rapidly spread in America. Gradually, the dogs were divided into two groups: the first included individuals whose mass did not exceed 2.6 kg, and the second included those who crossed this mark.
By the way. The miniature dimensions are not only orange spitz, but also the so-called Klein spitz (from German. "Klein" - small) and miniature spitz (from German. "Zwerg" - gnome). All these breeds have a common ancestor - the ancient Spitz, but they have a number of differences. Thus, the environment influenced the modification of the breed of German Spitz, and people created oranges using selection. The hair of Pomeranian Spitz has a changed structure and more diverse colors.
The purpose and nature of the dog
Spitz - cheerful, friendly, outgoing and cute animals.
The main advantages of this breed include:
- the ability to easily adapt to urban and rural conditions;
- ability to become excellent companions;
- high intelligence, flexibility of training;
- the ability to get along well with older children;
- high watchdog skills;
- energy and emotionality.
The minuses of small oranges are:
- desire to bully other dogs;
- lack of ability to get along with young children;
- love for the loud voiced barking.
These dogs have almost no developed hunting instinct. Dwarf Spitz love to walk, quickly adapt to almost any weather conditions. The character of the Spitz is flexible, however, these dogs are wary of strangers.
Note. When starting a Spitz, one should not forget that these cute creatures greatly value the company of loved ones. For this reason, you should not leave the spitz for a long time alone in the room.
Criteria for choosing a mini-spitz puppy
Choosing a dog, the future owner, of course, expects to get a healthy and well-groomed animal.
When planning to purchase a Spitz puppy from a breeder, you should consider the basic conditions:
- Food. A professional breeder does not save on feed, while his pets grow up healthy and hardy.
- Purity. Small Spitz must live in a dry, warm, spacious and clean room.
Before you go to choose a puppy, you should find out for yourself for what purpose the selection of an animal is carried out. The cost of the future pet directly depends on this criterion.
So Pomeranian babies are distinguished within the main groups:
- Show class. Future winners of various exhibitions.
- Breed class. Breeding individuals involved in breed breeding.
- Pet class. These dogs are ideal as pets. However, they usually close the entrance to the exhibition. They are unsuitable for breeding.
Of course, the first two varieties of dogs will cost more than the pet for the house itself.
Tip. If a potential owner needs a show-class orange, it is best to invite a dog handler for examination, who will help you navigate in choosing the right individual. If you intend to purchase a Spitz for breeding, you need to find out if the baby's parents belong to the same breeding line. If the answer is yes, the acquired puppy is likely to be able to repeat the exterior of their ancestors. Choosing a dog for the soul, it is absolutely pointless to spend large amounts on a purchase. Representatives of the pet class also grow up in wonderful plush oranges and only in a few moments do not reach the standard.
The main documents must be attached to the puppy:
- Veterinary passport. It displays information about vaccinations.
- Pedigree. It is a document confirming the origin of the puppy.
Keeping and caring for a dog
Regardless of the type of dog purchased, the owner of the Spitz must carefully care for his coat. There is nothing complicated, because the animal is very clean and rarely smudges its coat. Combing should be done 2-3 times a week. Bathing Spitz is often not necessary, once every 2 months is enough. Drying a fur coat of animals is necessary with a hairdryer (if you train a puppy to the device from early childhood, it will not be scared of noise and a stream of air). It is better to wash individuals with white wool with a shampoo with a whitening effect.
The stomach of a Pomeranian spitz is their weak point. For this reason, feeding issues should be approached very carefully. Spitz is contraindicated in treating foods that cause bloating and fermentation in the stomach. It is best to choose a super fortified dry fortified food. Sometimes babies are allowed to indulge in boiled meat, buckwheat or rice. Near the food, there must certainly be a bowl of water.
Parenting and training
Raising oranges is easy. These intelligent creatures sharply capture the mood of the owner, and determine the prohibition or approval in intonation. Spitz always try to please their loved ones, while possessing a strong and hardy nervous system.
Spitz love walks, physical activity is important for them. It is during the promenade that you can train animals.
Tip. Dwarf Spitzs are fast, brisk and fearless creatures. For this reason, they can run out onto the roadway, throw barking at cars or larger dogs, and get involved in other dangerous adventures. Given this fact, you should walk the Spitz on a leash, from an early age teaching them prohibitive teams.
How many mini-spitz live
Despite the miniature size, dwarf spitz are distinguished by longevity. On average, dogs live from 12 to 15 years. But with proper and proper care, furry creatures can remain human companions for up to 20 years.
Miniature Spitz is a great friend and home decoration. In the small body of the dog lives a bold and courageous spirit, completely devoted to the owner. If the dwarf dog will be honored with proper care, her stay with the owner will be long and happy.