Pancreatitis is an inflammatory disease of the pancreas. It arises due to the fact that the enzymes necessary to ensure digestive processes are not produced in sufficient quantities. With such a disease, exacerbations occurring against a background of acute pain are not uncommon, and a neglected illness becomes chronic. If the disease proceeds without complications, treatment of pancreatitis with medications is carried out, within the framework of which pharmaceutical preparations of several groups are prescribed.

Causes and symptoms of the disease

In more than 50% of cases, pancreatitis develops due to intemperance in taking alcoholic beverages. Ethanol compounds cause disturbances in the digestive tract and can block the production of enzymes, due to which inflammation of the pancreas occurs.

Other factors that provoke the development of pathology are:

  • malnutrition with a predominance of spicy and fatty foods;
  • interruptions in the blood supply to the pancreas;
  • inflammation and infection affecting the gastrointestinal tract;
  • parasitic diseases;
  • abdominal injuries;
  • surgical operations;
  • chemical poisoning;
  • incorrect use of medicines.

On a note. The exact cause of the development of the disease can only be established by a gastroenterologist after carrying out diagnostic measures. Based on these data, drugs are prescribed for the treatment of pancreatitis.

The main symptoms of chronic pancreatitis include the following manifestations:

  • pain in the abdomen;
  • copious salivation and belching;
  • loss of appetite;
  • nausea and vomiting;
  • digestive disorders;
  • stool disorders;
  • flatulence and a feeling of heaviness in the lower abdomen.

If these symptoms are ignored, advanced pancreatitis can lead to a number of life-threatening complications.

Medication for pancreatitis

In the treatment of chronic and acute pancreatitis, a number of drugs are used. The main goals of drug treatment are the removal of pain, the fight against inflammation and the restoration of pancreatic function.

If the disease is secondary and is caused by any chronic processes in the body, medicines are also prescribed for the treatment of the main ailment.

Chronic inflammation of the pancreas

In chronic pancreatitis, the following drugs are prescribed:

  1. Enzymatic agents. These medicines can reduce the load on the pancreas and accelerate the regeneration process in the tissues. The enzymes entering the body help to normalize digestion and restore the digestive tract, which leads to the disappearance of nausea, belching and other unpleasant manifestations. The most popular drugs used in the treatment of the disease are Pancreatin, Creon and Pancitrat.
  2. Antiferments. Such funds are used in cases when a large volume of active enzymes is released, which contribute to destructive processes in the digestive organs. Most often, Contrical and Gordox are prescribed for intravenous administration.
  3. Antibacterial drugs. Often, the painful process affecting the pancreas also extends to neighboring tissues. In such situations, there is a need for antibiotics. Tetracycline and Biseptol have proven themselves well.
  4. Antacids. The main function of these medicines is to restore the normal level of acidity and reduce the activity of enzymes. In addition, they protect the mucous membrane of the stomach and intestines, preventing ulcerative lesions. Fosfalugel and Omeprazole are recognized as one of the best drugs in this group.
  5. H2 blockers. Such drugs regulate acidity and have an analgesic effect. They are not used as often as they are capable of provoking adverse reactions. When such a need arises, Ranitidine and Famotidine are prescribed.
  6. Hormonal drugs. These drugs are used only in cases where the autoimmune process has become the cause of pancreatitis. The choice of medication depends on the condition of the patient and his individual characteristics, but “Prednisolone” is often prescribed.
  7. Complexes of vitamins. Since metabolic processes are disturbed in pancreatitis, the body especially needs useful trace elements in order to function normally. As a rule, in the framework of therapy, complexes are prescribed containing vitamins of groups A, B and E, as well as nicotinic and ascorbic acid.

If pancreatitis caused any complications, additional medications are prescribed in accordance with the patient's condition.

Acute pancreatitis

The process of treating acute pancreatitis is not much different from chronic therapy. The only difference is that at the time of exacerbations, severe pain and cramping occur, and analgesic drugs are used to eliminate them. As a rule, “No-shpa” and “Papaverine” are prescribed.

In cases where the pain syndrome is particularly acute, sedatives are used, which can also be used in the treatment of chronic pancreatitis.

The most common drugs of this kind are Doxepin and Amitriptyline. You can take these funds for a short period and only under strict medical supervision.

How to relieve pain in the disease

When attacks of pancreatitis are accompanied by acute, intolerable pains, powerful drugs of the following groups are prescribed:

  1. Analgesics. Such funds can block pain and reduce the severity of inflammation. The most commonly used are Analgin, Baralgin, and Paracetamol.
  2. Antispasmodics. Such drugs help smooth muscle relaxation and are used in the treatment of pancreatitis, accompanied by cholecystitis and biliary dyskinesia. The best means in the treatment of such conditions are recognized by No-shpa and Papaverin in combination with Platifillin.

In some cases, stronger drugs for single use can be prescribed, allowing you to relieve a severe attack.

In such situations, doses of Promedol or Tramadol are recommended, but these medicines should be used with extreme caution and only with the permission of a doctor.

How to take drugs with pancreatitis

Drugs, the dosage regimen, dosage and duration of treatment are determined by the doctor, he also explains how to drink this or that remedy.

But there are rules that must be observed when taking medications for pancreatitis of any groups:

  1. Take medication in accordance with the instructions and appointments of a specialist.
  2. Drink tablets only with water in a volume of at least 100 - 150 ml.
  3. Try to drink medicine at the same time.
  4. Exclude alcohol during the course of treatment, as this will lead to an additional burden on the digestive tract.
  5. In case of any deterioration of the condition, inform your doctor.

To increase the effectiveness of the treatment, it is important not only to take medicine, but also to follow a diet.

Improper nutrition can lead to exacerbation of the disease and complications.

Despite the fact that today there are a large number of drugs to maintain the pancreas, it is quite difficult to cure pancreatitis. Therefore, each patient should be aware that the outcome of the disease largely depends on how disciplined he complies with the requirements. If you ignore the recommendations of specialists, eat and drink alcohol incorrectly, drug treatment is almost useless.

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