Joint pains, burns, infectious skin lesions can exhaust a person for a long time, reducing their quality of life. The presented inexpensive, but very effective medicine will help to cope with these ailments. It is only necessary to understand what Dimexide is, how to dilute a therapeutic agent for a compress.
Material Content:
Key Benefits and Product Information
The trade name of the drug is Dimexide, generic - Dimethyl sulfoxide. It is presented on the market in the form of a concentrate for the preparation of a solution, a yellowish tinge with a slight unpleasant odor (somewhat reminiscent of garlic). If it is Dimexide 99% - it is colorless and odorless.
Dimethyl sulfoxide was developed in 1866 by the chemist A.M. Zaitsev and only a century later, chemists first paid attention to the drug, conducting many studies, and later - doctors.
An amazing ability of the drug to penetrate deep into the skin cells was revealed, and therefore it was classified as penetrant - penetrating substance. Due to this quality, Dimexidum is combined with other drugs for their targeted "transportation".
Additionally, the medication has the following manifestations:
- anti-inflammatory;
- painkillers;
- antiseptic effect.
A drug:
- normalizes metabolic processes;
- accelerates recovery;
- prevents the formation of blood clots.
The medicine enters the blood after 4 minutes after applying the swab to the affected area of the skin.A high concentration in the blood is observed after 2-3 hours.
In what cases is Dimexide prescribed for a compress
The wide effect of the drug determines its use in various pathologies.
The use of Dimexide solution is recommended for:
- radiculitis;
- hematomas;
- trigeminal neuralgia;
- burns;
- arthritis;
- arthrosis;
- fungal infections;
- furunculosis;
- trophic ulcers;
- bruises and sprains;
- acne
Treatment of a site with a lesion deeper than 6 cm from the skin surface is ineffective. In other cases, the drug in 1-2 days significantly improves the patient's condition.
Dimethyl sulfoxide is widely used in the preparation of traditional medicine recipes - various tinctures, balms, ointments for the treatment of a wide range of diseases (including advanced ones).
To obtain them, various plants and gifts of nature are suitable - propolis, aspen and hazel bark, chamomile, St. John's wort and many others. The more substantial the composition of the essential oils, the more the concentration of Dimexide will be required.
Instructions for use
The substance should be adjusted to the desired concentration by mixing with water or novocaine. More often used aqueous solutions.
Dimexide treatment should be accompanied by the following rules:
- mandatory use of rubber gloves (to avoid getting burns to the hands);
- the solution does not need to be rubbed - this will lead to the formation of a skin burn;
- you can not use colored fabrics for applying a compress, otherwise the drug will react with dyes, the best option is the use of gauze;
- each time it is necessary to prepare a fresh solution, since the healing properties are lost after a while;
- the duration of the course is determined by the attending physician;
- painful joints are recommended to be pre-treated with anti-inflammatory ointments or gels (Diclofenac, Voltaren and others).
The substance should be stored in a dark place for no more than 2 years, use after the expiration date is prohibited. And children should also be prevented from accessing the drug.
How to dilute a compress solution with water
It is not always possible to buy a Dimexide solution of the required concentration, but with the help of water it can be brought to the required content of the main component.
Dilution of the drug with water is a classic option, it is widely used, for example, in the treatment of tonsillitis or a long course for diseases of bone tissue. An aqueous solution allows you to gently affect the lesion. The proportion of the substance is determined by the severity of the disease and the use of other drugs, since it significantly enhances their effect.
Recommended concentration of Dimexide in various pathologies:
| Pathology | Dimexide (%) |
|---|---|
| Purulent lesions | 25 |
| Erysipelas and trophic ulcers | up to 50 |
| Eczema | 40-85 |
| To anesthetize a specific place | 20-45 |
| For face and similar sensitive areas | 15-30 |
To prepare the necessary concentration of the solution, you need to take the drug and water in a certain ratio:
| The concentration of the solution (%) | Dimexide (parts) | Water (parts) |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | 1 | 9 |
| 20 | 1 | 4 |
| 25 | 1 | 3 |
| 30 | 3 | 7 |
| 40 | 2 | 3 |
| 50 | 1 | 1 |
| 90 | 9 | 1 |
Preparation of Dimexide and Novocaine
Dimexide with Novocaine in a certain proportion is often used to anesthetize the lesion and inflammation, for example, with injuries due to sports.
With their simultaneous use, a complex chemical agent is obtained. Novocaine is an antiseptic that blocks nerve impulses without transmitting them. The duration of action is 1 hour. Use with Dimexide promotes deep penetration and greater effectiveness.
To get the composition of Novocain and Dimexidum, you should:
- Bring Dimexide to a 30% solution (dilute with water).
- Prepare 2% Novocaine.
- Both solutions take 50 ml, combine the compounds. A larger volume may be required (depending on the area of the lesion). The main thing is that the volumes of the compositions of Dimexidum and Novocaine should be in equal proportion (1: 1).
Next, in the resulting liquid, moisten gauze and apply to the affected area of the body, covering with polyethylene and wrapping the bandage. After 25 minutes remove the compress. The course is determined by the attending physician and should not exceed 2 weeks.
Compresses with Dimexide for joints are often used to treat inflammation of the bone tissue (knee, thigh). The substance passes deep through the layers of the skin, penetrating the joints and affecting inflammation. For this, the drug is brought to a concentration of 30%, and then combined with Novocaine or Ledocaine.
How to apply a compress
The finished solution must be applied using applications or rinses. Gauze wipes are wetted in the resulting composition and applied to the affected area for 15-30 minutes. To improve the effect of the drug, the napkin is covered with a polyethylene film, insulated with cotton or linen cloth. Procedures are performed daily and cannot be less than 9-14 days.
Water for the compress must be used only distilled or boiled, cooled to room temperature. Such a dressing should be applied at least 2 times a day (depending on the severity of the lesion and pain).
Important rules when using antibiotics
Dimethyl sulfoxide is formulated for use with a variety of medicines. It increases the perception and action of ethanol, insulin and other medical devices. Combined use with antibacterial agents and drugs directed against inflammation is allowed.
It is often prescribed simultaneously with antibiotics, which increases the sensitivity of microorganisms to them. But such a treatment cannot be arranged independently without the participation of a specialist, since it can harm the body.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug must be used only for external use, since, getting inside, its action is comparable to poison. In this case, a person develops severe vomiting and the toxicity of the drugs used increases.
Like all medicines, Dimexidum has contraindications.
It is worth abandoning it under the following conditions:
- kidney and liver diseases;
- pregnancy and lactation;
- diseases of the cardiovascular system (heart attack, stroke);
- intolerance to the components of the drug;
- cataract
- glaucoma
- atherosclerosis;
- children under 12 years old.
Before applying the solution to the affected area, a test for possible allergies should be performed. To do this, put the swab with the solution on the elbow, wait 25 minutes. If the place of contact with the substance turns red, burning, itching or swelling is felt, the drug must be discarded. This indicates the presence of an allergy to the components of Dimexidum.
With proper use of the drug, side effects will not be observed.
However, it is worth highlighting the possible reactions:
- allergy;
- dermatitis;
- skin rashes;
- dry skin;
- slight burning sensation;
- rarely - bronchospasm.
In case of an overdose, the manifestation of side effects will depend on the dose used.
The positive reviews of people about Dimexidum make it possible to call it an effective medicine. But in order for the tool to help, but not worsen the condition of the patient, one should be guided by the instructions for use and the advice of the attending physician. It is also important to comply with safety rules when using the medication.
