How to prepare roses for winter in the country?

The correct preparatory measures for sheltering and pruning roses before frosts are the guarantee that a delicate flower can survive the harsh winter, and in the warm season it will again delight the owner with a beautiful appearance.

However, few gardeners know how to properly prepare roses for winter: do they need to be fed, when to cut buds and what material to use as a cover? But first things first.

Necessary measures for the preparation of roses for winter

Before proceeding directly to the shelter, some preparatory measures should be taken. This applies to pruning, weeding and bringing the bushes to rest when active growth and fruiting are completed.

It should also be borne in mind that various types of roses require an individual approach to the sheltering process.

Preparatory activities are best started in August, when the period of active flowering and fruiting is coming to an end.

We bring flowers to rest

Since the end of summer, you should change the composition of fertilizing. It should not contain nitrogen; phosphorus and magnesium are welcome. This will help slow down the growth of shoots and will contribute to faster stiffness of the stems. This is done in order to make the plant more frost-resistant.

The correct procedure for fertilizing: the fertilizer is scattered closer to the roots, trying not to get on the leaves and flowers, after which the soil is gently loosened and watered with a sufficient amount of water.

Weeding and hilling

This item must not be neglected.Weeding saturates the upper layers of the soil with oxygen, it is also an excellent method of weed control, which can take valuable trace elements and nutrients from the rose.

Pruning flowers as part of preparation for wintering

Before the onset of cold weather, in the fall, roses practically do not prune. It is important to remove diseased and dry branches, as well as get rid of fallen leaves, as it can become a source of parasites and pathogenic microorganisms in the winter season.

Pruning is carried out in spring, if it is large-flowered varieties, and immediately after flowering, if it is park varieties or plants that bloom once a year.

It is important to remember that cutting the faded buds along with the fruits in autumn can trigger the growth of new buds and shoots.

How and what to hide?

The type and degree of shelter will depend on the frost resistance of the variety. Old plants, which have been known for many decades, practically do not require shelter and tolerate frost well. Tea roses and southern species will need warming.

For shelter use the following materials:

1. Synthetic film. The most reliable type of shelter. Previously, a frame is constructed around the plant, on which synthetic material is subsequently pulled. This helps to reliably protect the flower from temperature extremes and cold winds. Without a frame, it is impossible to cover roses with this material. The plant will begin to rot and rot.
2. Branches of spruce or pine. Used for sheltering the roots, and the whole plant. Inexpensive and solid method, which is somewhat inferior to the film. Helps protect the plant from snow and ice, but in severe frosts, the rose may suffer.
3. Sawdust and foliage. The most unreliable methods of shelter. Raw materials must be free from insects and fungi, otherwise they can damage the plant. In addition, such raw materials quickly get wet and begin to rot, which creates an additional nutrient medium for the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

We prepare climbing, curly, bush roses for the winter

The greatest number of questions, especially for beginner gardeners, is the preparation of climbing roses for winter.

Here there are nuances that you need to know about:

1. Brute force in laying curly roses is inappropriate, as you can break the stems. Instead, a small dig should be made near the roots on the side that will be opposite the root stack.
2. After that, branches of spruce and pine are laid in the hole formed, creating a kind of “pillow”.
3. Then the actual styling begins. For several days, the stems are gently pressed to the ground, ensuring that they neatly lay on the soil, but do not break. The event should be carried out leisurely, pressing the already running shoots with a moderate load.

Such simple actions will help shelter non-frost-resistant curly beauties and save them until next year.

The nuances of preparing roses for winter in the suburbs, in Siberia

Preparing roses for winter in the suburbs and Siberia raises a lot of questions, since these regions are known for their harsh climate in the winter season.

To cover any kind of roses in these regions, only synthetic material is suitable. It will protect the delicate flower from the icy wind and help to correct temperature differences.

Preparation of bushes for shelter is carried out according to the above scheme: from the middle of summer, top dressing with nutritious mixtures for growth is stopped, the soil is loosened and diseased branches and foliage are removed.

After that, a kind of frame is installed around the plant. Do this before the first frost. The base can be made of metal, wood, plastic. The main thing is that she does not bend, keep her shape and can withstand the squally wind. In the case of single bushes, a similar structure can be built around each plant. If we are talking about a large rose garden, it will be advisable to build a structure like a hall in order to cover a large number of plants at a time.

The film on the frame is stretched in such a way as to completely protect the roses from rain. However, you should leave a few holes for air exchange, so as not to create a greenhouse effect inside the frame and to avoid the appearance of gaps.

Properly completed preparation for shelter and the procedure itself will contribute to better preservation of the plant during severe colds.

In order for the event to be successful, it is important not to be lazy and perform all necessary actions. Then with the onset of warm days, curly and bush roses will again begin to delight their owners with abundant and beautiful flowering.