Ibuprofen is a fairly popular medicine, which is distributed throughout the world. This is one of the best analgesics that stop inflammatory processes. It remains to find out what the indications for the use of Ibuprofen are.
Material Content:
Release forms and composition
Ibuprofen blocks the production of prostaglandins, which cause discomfort and inflammation. This substance is obtained by processing phenylalanine. In its properties, alpha acid is similar to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). They have antipyretic and analgesic effects, stop inflammation and reduce fever.
The most famous representatives of NSAIDs, along with ibuprofen, are aspirin and diclofenac. Despite their anti-inflammatory effect, they have some undesirable qualities of steroids.
The amount of active component depends on the form of drug release. It determines the treatment regimen and the price of the drug.
200 mg and 400 mg film-coated ibuprofen tablets
The composition of the tablets includes the following components:
- potato starch;
- magnesium salt;
- stearic acid;
- wheat flour;
- sucrose;
- silicon dioxide;
- azorubine;
- bees wax;
- polyvinylpyrrolidone;
- titanium oxide.
Take the morning dose on an empty stomach, washed down with liquid. The following - after the meal. In total there should be three to four doses. The course is at least five days. With prolonged treatment, it is important to monitor blood counts, kidney and liver function. For the duration of therapy, it is better to refuse work that is associated with great responsibility. In the treatment of alcohol is prohibited.
After taking the pill, ibuprofen is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. Its highest concentration in plasma is observed after two hours. The composition is evenly distributed throughout the tissues and penetrates the structures of the central nervous system. Ibuprofen is able to enter the cells of the embryo of a pregnant woman, into breast milk. It is metabolized in the liver organ and excreted along with urine through the kidneys.
Convex tablets have a pink shell and are available in packs of cardboard, where two to five packages are enclosed. Each of them has ten pieces. They cost from 15 to 40 rubles.
Rectal suppositories for children 60 mg
To eliminate post-vaccination reactions, infants are given one suppository in the anus, for children over one year old - two per day. To calm the pain and fever, use higher doses with an interval of 6-8 hours.
For children, the allowable daily dose is 30 milligrams per kilogram of the child’s weight. As an anesthetic, suppositories can be used no longer than a five-day course.
Candles are produced in a cardboard box of ten pieces each. Each contains sixty milligrams of ibuprofen. An additional substance is solid fat. Suppositories have a white tint and smooth surface. They cost from 60 to 70 rubles.
Gel for external use 5%
One gram of medicine contains 50 milligrams of the main component.
In addition to it, there are:
- alcohol;
- acrylic acid polymer;
- lavender extract;
- water;
- triethanolamine;
- essential oil of orange;
- preservative E218.
The gel has virtually no color and has a specific odor. A small amount of the composition is applied to the problem area and rubbed well. You can use the drug up to four times a day, for children from 6 to 12 years old - three times in 24 hours. The interval between applications is four hours.
Ibuprofen gel is produced in an aluminum tube of various sizes. For a minimum amount (20 grams) will have to pay about 85 rubles.
Ointment Ibuprofen 5%
The drug in the form of an ointment helps well with soft tissue injuries, diseases of the spine. Sometimes it is prescribed for infections of the throat, nose and ears.
One gram includes fifty mg of ibuprofen and one hundred mg of dimethyl sulfoxide. Also included is Macrogol 400 and 1500.
The ointment is white and smells specific. It is applied to the problem area and rubbed into the skin until completely absorbed. The interval between applications is at least four hours. It is forbidden to use the composition on damaged skin tissues.
An allergic reaction to the ointment is manifested in the form of flushing of the skin, itching, rash, swelling and burning. It is important to avoid contact with mucous membranes. A gauze dressing should not be applied on top.
You can buy Ibuprofen ointment in an aluminum tube with volumes of 15 and 25 grams. It will cost about 30 rubles.
Syrup or suspension for oral administration
Suspension and syrup is intended for children and is available in a glass bottle with a measuring spoon. Five ml of the solution contains one hundred milligrams of ibuprofen.
In addition, the syrup includes:
- glycerol;
- polysorbate;
- lemon;
- sorbitol;
- natural polysaccharide (food supplement e415);
- water;
- flavoring;
- hydrochloric acid;
- sodium hydroxide;
- methyl parahydroxybenzoate.
The syrup is taken orally after a meal, having previously shaken. The right amount is measured with a spoon attached in a box.
Ibuprofen suspension for children has a uniform consistency and white color. Due to the aroma of fruits and sweet taste, it is ideal for small patients. The cost of the syrup is about 84 rubles.
Indications for use in adults and children
Ibuprofen is prescribed to adults in the case of the following diagnoses:
- infections and colds with fever;
- autoimmune processes;
- myalgia;
- migraine;
- headache;
- toothache;
- painful menstruation;
- pain after injuries and operations;
- joint inflammation (osteoarthritis, rheumatism, gout);
- bursitis;
- lumbago.
Children's doctors prescribe the drug as a means to relieve heat. Ibuprofen eliminates fever in acute respiratory viral infections and inflammation. Also, the medication is prescribed after vaccination. It is effective for pain in the ears, teeth and head. Children under 12 years of age are prescribed only under medical supervision.
Before prescribing the medicine, the doctor must make sure that there are no contraindications.
These include:
- allergy to components;
- gastrointestinal pathology with ulcerative cell damage;
- poor blood coagulation;
- inflammation in the intestines;
- intracranial hemorrhage;
- violation of the liver;
- acute renal pathology.
It is forbidden to take medicine for women during pregnancy and children up to three months (suppositories, suspension), up to six years (gel, tablet form), up to fourteen years (ointment). Ibuprofen is prescribed with caution to elderly people with diabetes mellitus, hyperbilirubinemia, enteritis, colitis and arterial hypertension.
The following reactions are possible as side effects:
- heartburn;
- vomiting
- diarrhea;
- dyspnea;
- dizziness;
- bad sleep;
- symptoms of hyperhidrosis;
- hypertension
- swelling
- cystitis.
It is not recommended to take ibuprofen together with other NSAIDs. Antacids and colestyramine decrease the absorption of the active substance, and caffeine enhances its analgesic effect.
In some cases, Ibuprofen analogues are prescribed:
- Advil;
- Deblocking;
- Faspikom;
- Nurofen Express.
Take them without the advice of a doctor is prohibited.
