The lack of Fe in the body is not the only, but the most common cause of anemia. To prevent the development of pathologies and to ensure a normal physiological state of a person, an antianemic drug, a multivitamin concentrate Ferro-folgamma will help, the instructions for the use of which are discussed in this article.
Material Content:
Composition, release form and packaging
Ferro-foilgamma is a complex complex of iron and vitamins that stimulates the blood formation process. It is used as the main tool for the prevention and treatment of iron deficiency conditions.
Trademark: VerwagFarma GmbH & Co. (Germany). Production: C.P.M Contract Pharma GmbH & Co. KG (Germany). The format of the drug is a gelatin capsule in the shell.
The drug is in solid polymer packaging in 10 cells. In a cardboard container, usually 2 or 5 blisters.
The medicine consists of the following components:
| Active | ||
|---|---|---|
| Ferrous Sulphate | Iron sulfate | 112,6 (equivalent to 37 mg Fe) |
| Folic Acid (Acidum folicu) | Vitamin B9 | 5 |
| Cyanocobalamin (Cyanocobalamin) | Vitamin B12 | 0,01 |
| Ascorbic acid (Acidi ascorbinici) | Vitamin C | 100 |
| Auxiliary | ||
|---|---|---|
| Gelatin | 11,5 | |
| Solid fat | 168 | |
| Rapeseed oil | 172,4 | |
| Soya lecithin | E322 |
| Auxiliary (shell) | ||
|---|---|---|
| Sorbitol solution, 70% | 33,2 | |
| Dye red iron oxide | E172 | 1,5 |
| Dye black iron oxide | E172 | 1,2 |
| Glycerol | 51,3 | |
| Ethyl vanillin | 0,7 |
What helps Ferro-foilgamma
“Anemia” in Greek means “anemia”.The condition can occur with any disease associated with a change in blood composition.
Deficiency occurs when the intake of iron is inferior to consumption, and may also be a consequence of diseases or physiological characteristics. A person experiences iron deficiency anemia (IDA) when the iron resources in the body are depleted, with constant blood loss or insufficient trace elements in food.
Disorders in the hematopoietic system that caused IDA divide the disease into specific subspecies. Anemia is hypochromic and microcytic, hemolytic and folic deficiency. Hemolytic is characterized by the loss of red blood cells due to rapid and premature destruction. Folic deficiency is caused due to a lack of B9, when a reduced concentration of vitamin slows down the process of maturation of red blood cells in the bone marrow.
Hypochromic Anemia
A generic term for various types of anemia. It is expressed by a decrease in the volume of important blood components - the iron-containing hemoglobin protein and red blood cells of red blood cells. As a result, the organs and tissues of the body begin to experience oxygen starvation, their functioning is limited, pathologies and complications arise.
In 24 hours, a person loses almost 1 mg of iron. The lost volume is easily restored with nutrition: of the 15 mg of a balanced diet, exactly 1 lost milligram is absorbed. 750 million people feel imbalance: they are diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia.
Most often, low hemoglobin is provoked:
- Periodic heavy bleeding (operating, traumatic, menstrual).
- Unbalanced diet deficient in proteins and a number of vitamins. It is observed among vegetarians, lovers of strict diets and socially unprotected layers with poor nutrition.
- Chronic internal hemorrhage. Volumes are lost small, but are permanent: pathology of the intestines and stomach, hemorrhoids, bleeding gums. With the advanced stage of ovarian cysts or uterine myoma, the cavities are filled with blood, hemoglobin is converted to other forms, decay and gradual resorption. "Pseudo-loss" significantly worsens the composition of the blood.
- Infectious chronic diseases (tuberculosis, hepatitis, enterocolitis), age-related pathologies of the liver and kidneys provoke iron recombination or incomplete absorption.
- Blood diseases, autoimmune diseases, intoxication cause the death of red blood cells.
- Helminthic infestations.
- Pregnancy. During the period of bearing a child, the body consumes iron for two.
With a hypochromic variety, the color index of red blood cells changes. The edges acquire a dark edging, and the center is discolored.
Microcytic
Red bodies are biconcave disks of 7-8 microns. If during the morphological study of blood there are deviations in the structure and composition of red blood cells, anemia is diagnosed. When erythrocytes with sizes below the norm are detected, this is microcytosis.
Typically, the disorder is accompanied by various deviations, therefore, identification of the root causes and differential diagnosis are necessary. Sometimes anemia directly provokes the appearance of defective red blood cells and the development of microcytosis.
Reasons for the occurrence of the disease:
- Hemoglobinuria (abnormal appearance of blood in the urine).
- Hemosiderinuria (concentration of hemoglobin in the kidneys).
- Chronic posthemorrhagic anemia.
- Hidden internal blood loss.
- Food imbalance, iron deficiency.
- The state of the body when high doses of Fe are required: blood donation, the period of gestation, frequent childbirth.
- Failure of the processes of transportation and assimilation of iron in tumors in the digestive tract, in the chronic course of system diseases.
The danger of iron deficiency anemia
Chronic low concentration of iron in the blood leads to the development of numerous pathological reactions:
- decrease in hemoglobin in the bone marrow;
- a decrease in the volume of ferritin protein that stores Fe in tissue cells;
- change in the composition and quality of red bodies;
- failure of the digestive tract, liver, blood vessels and heart;
- circulatory disorders;
- problems of the nervous system: vegetative-vascular and vestibular deviations, asthenic conditions;
- decreased immunity and increased susceptibility to various infections.
According to WHO, iron deficiency is observed in 4 billion people - 60% of the world's population. Among them - almost 2 billion people with IDA, which makes the disease the most "popular" among anemic conditions.
If anemia is not treated, iron concentration will drop to a critical level. A biochemical and clinical analysis of blood composition will help detect the disease.
Reinforced concrete treatment
The diagnosis requires an individual approach, timely and qualified treatment:
- Adjustment of the menu.
- Relief of chronic blood loss.
- Examination and treatment of gastrointestinal diseases.
For therapy, drugs with iron are usually prescribed. Given that injection of Fe is fraught with side effects and can cause a severe allergic reaction, preference is given to oral medications. Self-medication is strictly forbidden: excess iron is no less dangerous than deficiency.
Instructions for use and dosage
A balanced combination of multifactorial hematopoietic ferro-foil, the composition of which stimulates the synthesis of hemoglobin, increases the reproduction of new red blood cells:
- iron is the basis of hemoglobin;
- Vitamin C - Fe absorption enhancer;
- B9, B12 contribute to the creation of healthy red cells.
Ferro-foilgamma is well tolerated due to the protection of the microencapsulated form: the drug is absorbed in the intestine and does not have time to cause irritation of the gastric mucosa.
Instructions for use Ferro-foil grams recommends using the medicine after a meal. With reduced hemoglobin, the daily intake regimen is three times one capsule. The course depends on the severity of the disease and lasts 3-10 weeks. In advanced cases, three times daily intake is increased to two capsules.
Sports doctors advise athletes with great physical. loads and increased absorption of Fe to take medicine as a preventative measure:
- in speed and power types of endurance - in the preparatory period before intensive training and competitions;
- for bodybuilders with an increased need for protein - with an increase in muscle mass, muscle development;
- for quick recovery after exertion;
- to support blood vessels and heart (relevant for high results when training in the highlands).
The dosage for a two-week preventive course is 1-2 capsules / 3 times a day.
During pregnancy and lactation
The optimal combination of Fe and vitamins makes Ferro-folgamma indispensable during pregnancy.
To compensate for the often encountered deficiency of Fe, B9, B12, the medicine is taken in the second trimester, as well as in the postpartum state, during feeding three times a day, one capsule (after eating).
Drug interaction
Insufficient assimilation of ferro-foil component and negative interaction cause fermented preparations, drugs with aluminum antacids, tetracycline antibiotics, B9 antagonists, hormonal-based contraceptives, phenobarbital.
Contraindications, side effects and overdose
The drug is absolutely contraindicated in the following conditions of the body:
- excessive concentration of Fe in hemochromatosis and hemosiderosis;
- non-iron deficiency anemia;
- lead intoxication anemia;
- liver pathology;
- high sensitivity to the components of the drug.
During treatment, you can encounter strong manifestations of allergies (urticaria, eczema), and even experience anaphylactic shock. Sometimes patients experience nausea.
An overdose of Ferro-folgamma will manifest drowsiness, pallor, severe nausea, up to vomiting, and painful epigastrium. In the future, there is a likelihood of a transient shock, then a coma occurs.
During therapy, the stool turns darker. This minor side effect is the excretion of not fully absorbed Fe.
Analogues of a multivitamin complex with iron
It is better to prefer prolonged complex preparations with a high concentration of simple Fe. An alternative is chosen, taking into account the tolerance of the agent and the degree of the disease.
The following drugs are, to varying degrees, analogues of Ferro-foilgamma:
| Fe preparations | |
|---|---|
| - Actiferrin | - Fe sulfate |
| - Totem | - Fe gluconate |
| - Ferretab | - Fe fumarate |
| Long acting Fe preparations | |
|---|---|
| - Hemofer prolongatum | - Fe sulfate |
| - Ferrous sulfate | - Fe |
| Red blood cell stimulant vitamins | |
|---|---|
| - AT 12 | - cyanocobalamin |
| - AT 9 | - folic acid |
| - FROM | - vitamin C |
The information on ferro-foilgamma in this article is generalizing. Decide that taking the medicine is necessary and safe, only a doctor can.
