The name "Enterofuril" received an intestinal antiseptic, which is most often used for diarrhea. The main feature of such a drug is its safety for the patient’s body and a minimum list of contraindications. For example, infants are allowed to give the drug from the age of 2 months.
Material Content:
- 1 Forms of release, composition
- 2 Pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics
- 3 What diseases are Enterofuril prescribed for?
- 4 At what age can children be given
- 5 Instructions for use Enterofuril for adults and children
- 6 Use during pregnancy and lactation
- 7 Drug Interactions with Other Drugs
- 8 Contraindications, side effects
- 9 Enterofuril analogues
Forms of release, composition
Today, the drug under discussion is available in two convenient forms at once. In the form of capsules and suspensions. Both are intended for oral administration. Pills differ in the dosage of the main active substance. Enterofuril 200 mg and 100 mg capsules are on sale. Pharmacists often also call suspension a solution or syrup.
Opaque yellow pills are filled with the active ingredient in the form of a yellow powder. This is nifuroxazide. Besides him, sucrose, starch, gelatin and some other excipients are used in the manufacture of the medicine.
The suspension has a pleasant banana flavor. It is thick viscous - bright yellow. The syrup also includes water, sucrose, fruit flavor, ethanol
Pharmacological properties and pharmacokinetics
The agent under discussion is primarily a broad-based antimicrobial drug. Its components act on bacterial cells, depriving them of the ability to develop and multiply.First of all, the drug has a detrimental effect on microbes, the activity of which causes diarrhea and intestinal infections in patients of different ages.
In this case, the medicine is not an antibiotic, which means that it does not adversely affect the beneficial intestinal microflora. It is active against virtually any intestinal infection. Among the microorganisms affected by the drug are both gram-negative and gram-positive. Even after prolonged administration of a suspension or capsule, the patient does not experience dysbiosis.
The healing effect of taking the drug occurs in the shortest possible time. Enterofuril not only eliminates diarrhea, but also positively affects the patient’s immune system. The medicine is practically not absorbed into the systemic circulation and is excreted from the body naturally in an unchanged form (along with feces).
What diseases are Enterofuril prescribed for?
Such a drug is prescribed for various types of diarrhea - both in chronic and acute. It is effective in controlling diarrhea resulting from prolonged infection control with antibiotics.
It is also recommended to use the drug for intestinal disorders with an unexplained cause, for infectious lesions of the stomach and / or intestines, accompanied by diarrhea.
Syrup or capsules can be prescribed as part of the complex treatment of various ailments. Among them: gastroenteritis, colitis, intestinal pathologies that develop in parallel with vascular disorders, Crohn's disease.
Enterofuril is often used for rotavirus in patients of any age. It not only eliminates vomiting and diarrhea, but also reduces nausea. But you need to remember that with rotavirus, the drug can only cope with unpleasant symptoms. It is indicated for the treatment of diarrhea of bacterial etiology, and can not cope with the virus on its own. Therefore, in this case, the tool will become only part of the complex treatment of the disease.
At what age can children be given
The effect of the drug in question is limited exclusively to the intestines. It is practically not absorbed into the blood and is excreted naturally from the body in an almost unchanged form. That is why it is allowed to give it to kids from all ages.
Enterofuril therapy is possible for newborns from two months. Previously, taking the drug is permissible only in exceptional cases and strictly under the supervision of a doctor.
For children under 2 years of age, the drug is prescribed only in the form of a suspension. This is a children's version of the tool. Older babies can already try to give capsules with plenty of water for drinking.
Instructions for use Enterofuril for adults and children
Detailed instructions for use are always included with the packaging of the drug itself. If you plan to give medicine to a child under 3 years old, then studying it alone will not be enough. It is recommended that you consult an experienced pediatrician.
Method of administration and dosage
Before using Enterofuril suspension for children, the medicine bottle must be shaken thoroughly. In addition to the instructions, a 5 ml measuring spoon is included in the package with the product, divided in half, which allows you to conveniently measure the minimum children's servings.
Children up to six months should be given ½ measuring spoon of syrup 2-3 times / day. The minimum interval between servings is 8-12 hours. A similar regimen is used for small patients up to 3 years, but the interval between doses is not more than 8 hours.
Children under 6 years old can be given a full box of solution 3 times a day. And for patients under 18 years of age - 1 scoop is already 3-4 times a day. The recommended interval between doses of a serving of medicine is reduced to 6 hours.
Adults are also allowed to use Enterofuril in suspension. Dosing regimen - 4 times a day for 1 scoop. The interval between servings is 6 hours.
The optimal duration of therapy using such a medicine is from 5 days to one week. If there is no improvement in the first three days, it is necessary to adjust the treatment regimen with the help of a doctor.
When taking the capsules, the recommended dose for both children and adults is 1 pill. Patients from 2 to 7 years old need to take this dose 3 times a day. From 7 years - 4 times a day. Stage scheme applies to capsules with a dosage of 200 mg of active substance. If the capsules contain 100 mg of the active substance, then a single serving dose is 2 pcs.
During the treatment with Enterofuril, a plentiful drink is necessary. It is strictly forbidden to combine the drug with any alcoholic beverages.
Special instructions for use
The therapeutic effect of the drug in question is independent of food intake. Therefore, it is allowed to drink it at any time convenient for the patient. Throughout the day, the medicine is allowed to be taken in different ways, for example, in the morning - before breakfast, and at lunch - with meals, in the evening - immediately after dinner.
Today, in some medical sources, you can find information that Enterofuril in any form provokes the development of cancer, as it is a derivative of nitrofurans. But these assumptions have not been scientifically confirmed.
Such a remedy relieves diarrhea, but it is not able to replenish lost electrolytes and fluid. Therefore, in parallel with it, it is recommended to use salt solutions. You can buy ready-made at the pharmacy or cook yourself - 1 tbsp. l rock salt per 1 liter of clean non-carbonated unsweetened water. For each episode of diarrhea, ½ liter of this mixture should be drunk.
Use during pregnancy and lactation
Enterofuril is allowed to be taken during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The product is not able to penetrate the placental barrier and / or into breast milk.
In an “interesting position” or during lactation, a woman is shown a standard adult dosage of the medicine. It should be changed only on the recommendation of a specialist.
Drug Interactions with Other Drugs
It must be borne in mind that Enterofuril in any form of release must be taken at different times with any enterosorbents. For example, with Smecta or Enterosgel. The drug in question is drunk 1 hour before or 2 hours after them. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the sorbents will be slightly reduced.
With all other medicines, the drug does not interact in any way. With caution, it should be taken only with drugs that contain ethyl alcohol in any quantity.
Contraindications, side effects
It is forbidden to give medicine in any form to babies under 1 month old and premature newborns. Also in the list of contraindications is hypersensitivity to any components of the drug.
In addition, you can not use the drug with:
- fructose intolerance;
- the patient's age is less than 2 years (for capsules);
- diarrhea caused by helminth infections.
During pregnancy, the use of the drug, despite its safety for the expectant mother, is allowed only after consultation with a specialist and under his constant supervision.
The drug in question is well tolerated by patients. Side effects are extremely rare. Among them: allergic skin rash, vomiting, nausea. With continued administration of the drug, even after the manifestation of the listed symptoms, Quincke's edema. Since the active substance of the drug is not absorbed into the blood, the facts of an overdose by it to this day have not been recorded.
Enterofuril analogues
In modern pharmacies, there are absolute analogues of Enterofuril, which have a lower cost. This, for example, Nifuroxazide and Stopdiar. True, such drugs have a larger list of contraindications. So, they are forbidden for a variety of problems with the kidneys and liver.
Also in the list of analogues of the drug under discussion is Lekor, Imodium, Hilak Forte, Enterosept and some others. All of them are not suitable for the treatment of infants. For example, Enterosept is approved for therapy for patients no younger than 6 years old.