Variegated derain - a beautiful shrub with a lush crown. In nature, this plant is found in the forests of Siberia, China and Japan. In our gardens, hedges are often used, since it grows quite quickly and easily tolerates pruning.
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Variegated derain: nuances of cultivation
The shrub looks decorative throughout the growing season. Its strong branches of brown-red color, variegated leaves, white flowers and blue berries look very beautiful. Since the culture is frost-resistant, it is often used for landscaping gardens and parks in the northern regions of the country.
In order for the plant to fully reveal its decorative properties, it needs to provide suitable conditions. Derain is unpretentious and will grow anywhere, but poor conditions directly affect its decorativeness.
Planting a plant
It is best to buy seedlings, no more than 3-4 years old. If the roots are a little dried up, they need to be revitalized urgently by putting the seedling for 4-5 hours in the water.
Soil preparation and location
The shrub grows well both in the sun and in light shade. Varieties with variegated leaves are best planted in sunny areas, as in the shade of the foliage loses its bright color and becomes faded. It should be borne in mind that derain grows quickly and has a spreading crown, so do not plant it near trees or other shrubs. The soil must be nutritious and loose. If the site has dense clay soil, you need to dig a hole, remove clay from it and fill up good fertile soil.In the case when groundwater is located high, it is necessary to do drainage.
When and how to plant?
It is better to plant a young bush in the spring, when the earth and air warm up. If you hurry and plant the plant earlier, it will adapt for a long time to new conditions and will not have time to prepare for winter. Planting variegated deren does not require special knowledge in the field of gardening, the main thing is not to deepen the root neck of the seedling. After planting, the bush needs to be watered, and the earth around it should be mulched.
Care for variegated variegated
This shrub is unpretentious in leaving, it easily tolerates severe frosts, snowfalls and winds. Derain is resistant to disease and rarely suffers from a pest invasion.
Watering and feeding
Watering should be moderate, but the plant without problems tolerates both a deficiency and an excess of moisture. It is advisable to water young plants daily, adults - only in the heat. By autumn, watering should be reduced.
From time to time, it is advisable to feed the bushes. In the spring, you must definitely make 200 g of fertilizer for each bush. In summer, it is better to give preference to organics.
It is interesting:variegated derain - planting and care
Pruning rules
The goal of any pruning is to give the plant a beautiful shape. This procedure must be performed in a timely manner, otherwise the bush will look messy.
The first pruning is carried out when the bush reaches the age of three. Adult bushes are pruned quite low in early spring. Be sure to remove old and dried branches.
A hedge is sheared more often, about twice a year, at the beginning and end of summer. Pruning of derain in the fall is rare.
Adult Deren Transplant
An adult plant is recommended to be transplanted only in extreme cases, since derain does not tolerate such a procedure. Most often, the bush has to be replanted when it grows strongly and interferes with other plants. If it is possible to remove the neighbors in the garden, it is better to leave the bush in place so as not to injure it again.
Adult bushes are transplanted in late autumn, when the leaves fall or in early spring, until the buds are swollen.
In a state of hibernation, the plant will tolerate transportation much easier. The root system is very spreading, so you need to dig it up carefully, being careful not to damage it. They dig a plant along with an earthen lump, wrapping it in a rag. In a new place, the bush needs to be well watered and the area mulled by rotted manure.
After transplanting, you need to ensure that the soil does not dry out. If the plant was transplanted in the spring, then on sunny days it is desirable to pritenit.
Preparing for the winter
This shrub is characterized by good frost resistance, so there is no need for shelter for the winter. But nevertheless, it is better to cover young annual seedlings.
How to breed dogwood?
Shrubs can be propagated in various ways:
- by seeds;
- cuttings;
- layering.
Three year old plants already bear fruit and produce seeds. Seed germination is high. Seeds collected in the garden are usually planted in the fall, and stratified prepared in the spring. For seeds, you need to prepare a substrate of sand, moss and sawdust. Seeds planted in the substrate must be kept at a temperature of +5 for 8 weeks. After that, the seeds can be planted to a depth of not more than 5 cm. This method is very time-consuming. For a seedling grown from a seed to reach standard sizes, it will take at least 5-7 years.
To preserve all the characteristics of the decorative form of the bush, it is better to propagate it vegetatively.
Under the bark of each shoot are the roots of roots, so you can use not only green, but also lignified cuttings. Spring pruning of the bush just makes it possible to stock up on the right amount of cuttings. Each shoot should have at least 7 well-developed buds. The prepared material is placed in trays with a prepared substrate and placed in a warm place. Timely watering and top dressing will do the trick, and by September the seedlings will be fully prepared for planting in the ground.
In order not to mess with the cuttings, you can use the simpler method.In the spring it is enough to sprinkle with earth and fix several shoots in this position. After a year, they can be separated from the mother plant and planted in a new place.
Dangerous Diseases and Pests
The plant is very rarely sick, but sometimes suffers from aphid invasion. This may be the cause of his death. Therefore, if aphids are found on the leaves of a plant, they must be removed immediately using one of the following methods:
- The mechanical way is to wash the pests off the foliage with a strong stream of water or remove them by hand. This option does not require cash costs, but for effectiveness it needs to be repeated many times.
- The chemical method is considered the most effective. It is not necessary to buy potent chemicals; for starters, you can try simple folk remedies based on laundry soap and other products.
To prevent fungal diseases, it is enough to periodically check if the soil is not waterlogged. If the soil is too wet, watering should be stopped until the roots are slightly dry.
Plant in landscape design
Most gardening enthusiasts prefer beautiful and unpretentious plants. Variegated derain takes an honorable place in this list. It can be planted as a soloist or combined with other conifers or deciduous plants. In large gardens, derain are used for multi-layer compositions in combination with tall trees.
The plant looks great in hedges. Over time, the shrubs form a dense impenetrable wall, the care of which consists only in timely pruning.
This beautiful shrub does not require careful maintenance, it can easily multiply, grows quickly and resumes after pruning. Therefore, do not be surprised that variegated varieties in landscape design are often used.
