Prostate adenoma in men, the symptoms whose treatment has been well studied today, manifests itself mainly in people of mature years and is manifested by hyperplasia of the paraurethral glands. Competent therapy can restore the functioning of this important organ.

What is prostate adenoma and the causes of its occurrence

Prostate adenoma, or benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is nothing more than a neoplasm that develops in the paraurethral glands. In common people known to everyone as prostatitis.

The main symptom of the development of pathology is impaired urination. This is due to the fact that the growing nodules begin to gradually squeeze the urethra. Urine flow is disturbed, residual urine accumulates.

The danger of pathology is manifested in the fact that an increase in the size of the organ does not cause pain, therefore at an early stage it can be difficult to recognize it.

It is difficult to talk about the causes of the development of the disease today.

We can only note factors that can increase the risk of developing a disease:

  • genetic predisposition;
  • overweight;
  • unbalanced diet.

Disease classification

3 types of pathology are distinguished by such a criterion as structure and localization:

  1. through the urethra, the tumor descends into the bladder. As a result, deformation of the internal sphincter develops, and the functioning of the organ is disrupted;
  2. the tumor grows in the direction of the rectum. There are slight malfunctions in urination. At the same time, the reduction in the proportion of the urethra worsens, as a result, urinary may not be completely released;
  3. there is a uniform growth of the prostate. In this case, no signs are observed. This type of adenoma is the most favorable.

To determine the degree of damage, a special test is carried out, according to the results of which the disease is awarded a degree depending on a certain number of points:

  • 0-7 points - a slight degree of adenoma;
  • 8-19 points - moderate;
  • 20-35 points - a pronounced degree.

Symptoms and signs of prostate adenoma in men

A tumor discovered by a doctor introduces a strong sex into despair. In the early stages of the pathological process, no manifestations or visible changes are observed. The patient's well-being is determined by the functioning of the bladder.

A man may complain:

  • frequent urination;
  • outflow of urine becomes worse;
  • at night, the frequent occurrence of false desires.

At the first stage of the pathological process, the bladder is completely empty; there are no morphological changes in the tissues. In the future, interruptions in the outflow of urine are noted. The patient has a weak stream of urine, bowel movement is carried out in 2-3 stages. At the final stage, the muscle tone of the bladder disappears. The patient suffers from urinary incontinence, but it is excreted drop by drop, despite the overcrowding of the organ.

Diagnosis of benign prostatic hyperplasia

Diagnosis of prostate adenoma is performed according to the standard algorithm:

  1. Palpation of the prostate helps to establish the size and tenderness of the pathology, as well as what its consistency is.
  2. An ultrasound examines how much the prostate has enlarged, and in which direction the nodes grow.
  3. Transrectal ultrasound - makes it possible to conduct a detailed study of the structure of the prostate, determine the exact size, and note whether the cancer has developed.
  4. Uroflowmetry is a method that gives an idea of ​​the various characteristics of a urine stream. It is carried out at least 2 times.
  5. It is very important to determine if there is residual urine. Without this, it is difficult to establish at what stage the disease is, as well as whether there are indications for surgery. The presence of residual urine can be determined by ultrasound, carried out immediately after emptying of the urine.
  6. Cystomanometry is a modern technique that allows you to establish what pressure is inside the bladder.
  7. Cystography - involves research through contrast.
  8. Computed tomography or nuclear magnetic resonance - the ability to study the pathological process in detail.

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In addition to these methods, the patient should keep a diary of urination, which fits the frequency and volume of urine.

Effective treatments

BPH treatment is not an easy and responsible business. A highly qualified specialist must do this. There are several treatment methods.

Preparations for the treatment of prostate adenoma

Therapy of prostate adenoma is predominantly complex. If you respond to the problem in a timely manner, then the chances of avoiding the operation are high.

Important! You can not self-medicate, you can only aggravate the situation.

The most effective drugs for prostate adenoma are Prazosin, Alfuzosin, Doxazozin, Terazozin.

Important! If after 3-4 months the result of treatment is not observed, the tactics should be changed.

Surgical intervention

Often you have to solve the problem surgically. This is typical in cases where men ignore alarming symptoms and trigger the disease.

The operation to remove prostate adenoma can be carried out in 3 ways:

  • transurethral resection;
  • transurethral incision;
  • open adenomectomy.

Any of these species requires a long recovery.

Indications for surgery may include:

  • urinary calculi;
  • acute urinary retention;
  • development of renal failure;
  • infectious lesion;
  • if there is a lot of residual urine delayed;
  • hematuria.

After the operation, the man is required to maintain bed rest for 4-5 days, only then he is allowed to sit down. The recovery process is long.

Physiotherapy, ozone therapy, diet therapy

With adenoma of the prostate is prohibited:

  • any warming up;
  • electromagnetic waves;
  • vibration related procedures;
  • ultrasound.

All of these methods can only aggravate the situation. But electrophoresis can be prescribed so that the drugs are delivered directly to the tissues.

One of the most popular ways to treat pathology in men is ozone therapy. Ozone helps to establish blood flow in the pelvic organs, reduce pain, accelerate oxidation in the urinary system, and relieve the inflammatory process. The procedure is effective, painless, performed without anesthesia.

An important point in the treatment of adenoma is a review of the diet. Due to the proper diet, the condition of the patient can be improved.

Important! A menu should be developed by a doctor focused on the individual characteristics of each patient.

The essence of diet therapy is that foods with a high iron content are excluded. It is important to maintain a balanced diet and not provoke weight gain. At least 1.5 liters of water are recommended per day.

Photodynamic treatment

This method of therapy comes down to the effects of photodynamic light. The doctor introduces a medicine into the tumor, the effect of which is activated under the influence of irradiation of this area with a laser of a certain wave.

A similar procedure helps fight tissue necrosis. When performing photodynamic treatment, modern medicine uses the Tukadom remedy.

Physiotherapy

Exercise therapy stands apart in complex therapy. Properly selected exercises help accelerate stagnant blood and establish its current in the problem area. Exercise therapy should be carried out not only to prevent further tumor growth, but also after surgery.

Folk remedies

You can stop the growth of adenoma and folk remedies.

Important! Before using such methods, you need to consult a doctor.

Among the most common recipes there are several:

  1. Dried St. John's wort, chamomile, nettle and oak bark, taken in equal proportions, are mixed. Every day, 2 large tablespoons of the mixture are brewed with 1 liter of boiled water and aged overnight. The filtered broth should be drunk completely in a day. Duration of admission is 3-4 months.
  2. 100 g of milk thistle and 200 g of parsley are mixed, poured with 3 liters of boiled water and left for a week in the pantry. Ready drug take 50 g three times a day.
  3. The bark and buds of birch are rich in zinc, which stops the growth of hyperplasia. These components, taken in equal volumes, are mixed and filled with alcohol at the rate of 2 tables. tablespoons - 400 ml. For several days, the composition should withstand the cool. The filtered drug is stored in the refrigerator. Every day you need to drink 1 teaspoon shortly before meals.

Complications and Predictions

Prostate adenoma can be successfully treated. But if you do not pay attention to the manifestations of the disease for a long time, then irreversible complications may develop, the most common is urinary retention. Such a problem requires surgical measures.

Perhaps the development of the inflammatory process of the urinary organs - pyelonephritis, urethritis, cystitis. It provokes such complications of stagnation of urine and, as a result, the rapid multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms.

Failures in the outflow of urine often provoke the formation of calculi in the urine.

Urolithiasis can provoke a blockage of the duct, which is fraught with serious urinary retention. Without emergency surgery, it will not be possible to solve the problem.

Prevention of prostate adenoma in men

Among the preventive measures, it is worth noting a few:

  • move as much as possible every day, play sports, but do not overdo it. Thanks to such activity, stagnant processes in the pelvic area will not develop;
  • balanced diet;
  • fight against excess weight;
  • discard tight underwear.

Prostate adenoma is a serious disease that requires immediate action. Self-medication is unacceptable. Only with timely recognition of pathology and proper treatment will it be possible to get rid of the disease and avoid an operative solution to the problem.

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